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a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+2}=1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2-x-6\right)+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x+6+x^2-1}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1,\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(2,\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+2x-3x-6+x^2+x\)
\(2x^2-6\)
a) \(\frac{x^3+4x^2+x-2}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)}{x+1}=x^2+3x-2\)
b) \(\frac{x-3}{2x-2}+\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{2x^2-4x+2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a.\(\frac{5x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{5x+1-1+3x-2x^2+2x^2+2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) =\(\frac{10x+2}{x^3-1}\)
b.\(\frac{5}{x+1}+\frac{10}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{15}{x^3+1}\)( đến đây dễ r đúng ko)
\(1.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+1\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(2.\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x+4x-8-x^2+6x-9\)
\(=8x-17\)
Trả lời:
1) \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2=x-\sqrt{x}-2\)
2) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=x^2-2x+4x-8-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)\(=x^2+2x-8-x^2+6x-9=8x-17\)
3) \(3x\left(2x^3-3x^2+5\right)=6x^4-9x^3+15x\)
Bài làm:
đk: \(x\ne-3;x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+6x+9}{1-x}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x+3\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{-\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x+3\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{2x+6}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x^2+6x+9}{1-x}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x+3\right)^3}=\frac{-\left(x+3\right)^2}{x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x+3\right)^3}=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
3 x + 1 x - 1 2 - 1 x + 1 + x + 3 1 - x 2
(Cộng với phân thức đối và áp dụng quy tắc đổi dấu)
(Quy đồng với MTC = (x + 1)(x – 1)2)
(Tách 4x = x + 3x để phân tích tử thành nhân tử)