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Đk: tự xác định
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+1\right)+\sqrt{6-x}-\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+2\right)-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x+3}+\frac{1}{3}x+1}+\frac{6-x-\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{6-x}-\frac{1}{3}x+2}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\frac{1}{9}\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\frac{1}{3}x+1}+\frac{-\frac{1}{9}\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{6-x}-\frac{1}{3}x+2}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{-\frac{1}{9}}{\sqrt{x+3}+\frac{1}{3}x+1}+\frac{-\frac{1}{9}}{\sqrt{6-x}-\frac{1}{3}x+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\frac{-\frac{1}{9}}{\sqrt{x+3}+\frac{1}{3}x+1}+\frac{-\frac{1}{9}}{\sqrt{6-x}-\frac{1}{3}x+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=2\left|x\right|\)
bien doi ve trai ta co:
\(=\sqrt{x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}}\)
den day thi mk chiu
a)Đặt \(x+\frac{4017}{2}=t\) thì pt <=> \(\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1}{8}\)
<=>\(\left[\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2+2\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}=0\)
<=>\(\left[\left(t+\frac{1}{2}-t+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(t+\frac{1}{2}+t-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]^2+2\left(t^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}=0\)
<=>\(\left(2t\right)^2+2\left(t^4-\frac{1}{2}t^2+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{1}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4t^2+2t^4-t^2+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}=0\)
<=>\(2t^4+3t^2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(2t^2+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^2=0\)(do \(2t^2+3\ge3>0\))<=>t=0
<=>\(x+\frac{4017}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4017}{2}\)
\(2\left(x-4\right)\sqrt{x-2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
ĐK:\(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\frac{x-2-1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right)\frac{x+1-4}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right)\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-2\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=3
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Xét \(\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left[\left(1+x\right)+\left(1-x\right)+\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\)
Khi đó phương trình đề trở thành:
\(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1-x}}\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)=\frac{2+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{3}\)
Vì \(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}>0\)nên ta có thể chia 2 vế cho \(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\):
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\),Bình phương 2 vế:
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\left[\left(1+x\right)+\left(1-x\right)-2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\left(2-2\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(1-x^2\right)=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
Ta xét phương trình đề: vế phải luôn không âm vì vậy vế trái phải không âm
Khi đó \(\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow1+x\ge1-x\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy ta chỉ nhận nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)