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\(\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\supseteq\sqrt{4}=2\)
=> min M=2 => x=-1
\(E=\frac{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(y=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> E = 1 - y + y2 = (y2 - 2. y . \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)) + \(\frac{3}{4}\)= ( y - \(\frac{1}{2}\) )2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\) 0 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
=> Min E = \(\frac{3}{4}\) khi y - \(\frac{1}{2}\) = 0 <=> y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> x - 1 = 2 <=> x = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A=\(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|x-2011\right|\)=\(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|2011-x\right|\)\(\ge\)\(\left|x-2010+2011-x\right|\)=1
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2010\ge0\\2011-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2010\\x\le2011\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2010\le x\le2011\)
Vậy Min A =1 \(\Leftrightarrow2010\le x\le2011\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(M=\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> \(M\ge2\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(M_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(M=\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Min M = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(M=2x+\sqrt{5-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M-2x=\sqrt{5-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M^2-4Mx+4x^2=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4Mx+M^2-5=0\)
Để PT theo nghiệm x có nghiệm thì
\(\Delta'=4M^2-5.\left(M^2-5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M^2\le25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le M\le5\)
Ta có \(y\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y+4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x+1\right)^2-2.\left(x+1\right).\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2}+\left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y}{4}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\left(x+1\right)-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y}{4}+4\)
Vì \(\left(\left(x+1\right)-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\frac{3y}{4}\ge0\Rightarrow P\ge0+0+4=4\)
vậy minP = 4 khi x = -1 và y = 0
a) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\), ta có :
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=[\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}].\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
Vậy : \(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) Ta có : P > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\\sqrt{x}< 1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp với đk đề bài , ta được 0 < x < 1
Vậy với 0 < x < 1 thì P > 0
c) Với \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=3-2.2.\sqrt{3}+4=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2\)thì :
\(P=-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-1\right)\)
\(P=-|\sqrt{3}-2|\left(|\sqrt{3}-2|-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{3}-3-3+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=3\sqrt{3}-5\)
Vậy với \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\)thì \(P=3\sqrt{3}-5\)
d) Ta có \(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}-x=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Nhận thấy : \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)thì max P là \(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2.\)với mọi x
GTNN \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=2\)khi x = -1
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\) với x=-1