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\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}=\frac{\sqrt{2007}-1}{\sqrt{2007}}\)
\(Tongquat:\)
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{2}{n+1}-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2-2\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+1}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=|1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}|=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.........-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(P=2015+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}=2015+\frac{2015}{4034}\)
Với mọi \(n\in N.\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}.\)Do đó
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}.=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}=\frac{\sqrt{2017}-1}{\sqrt{2017}}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1-\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}{1+\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{2n+2-2\sqrt{n}+2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{2\left(1+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[2n+2-2\sqrt{n}+2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\left(1-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}{2\left(1+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{-2n\sqrt{n+1}+2n\sqrt{n}}{-2n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Suy ra:
\(Q=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{2017}-1=R\)
Vậy Q < R.
Xét biểu thức \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{2}{n+1}-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2-2\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Áp dụng với n = 2, 3, 4, ..., 2016 ta có:
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+1+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+1+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=2015+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2017^2}+\frac{1}{2018^2}}\)\)
Với n thuộc N*, ta có:
\(\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{2\left(n+1-n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)\)
\(\(=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+2.1.\frac{1}{n}-2.1.\frac{1}{n+1}-2.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}}\)\)
\(\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\)\). Áp dụng vô bài, ta có:
\(\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+....+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2017^2}+\frac{1}{2018^2}}\)\)
\(\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)\)
\(\(=2016+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}=2016\frac{504}{1009}\)\)
P/s: Lại là thằng quỷ Thắng
Xét số hạng tổng quát
\(1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}=1^2+\left(\frac{1}{k}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{k+1}\right)^2+2.1.\frac{1}{k}-2.\left(\frac{1}{k}.\frac{1}{k+1}\right)-2.1.\frac{1}{k+1}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\right)^2\)
( Vì \(\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{1}{k+1}=\frac{k+1-1-k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=0\) )
Vậy thì \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}=1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
Vậy \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2017^2}+\frac{1}{2018^2}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=2016+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}=2016\frac{504}{1009}\)
1/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu với liên hợp của mẫu và rút gọn ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}-1=4\)
b/ \(\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+2\right)^2}+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+2n\right)^2+n^2+\left(n+2\right)^2+2n\left(n+2\right)}{n^2\left(n+2\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+2n\right)^2+4\left(n^2+2n\right)+4}{n^2\left(n+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+2n+2\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+2\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+2n+2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=1+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2014+1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=2014+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}=...\)