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Câu a : ( Mình nghĩ đề sai )
Câu b : \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Câu c : \(\dfrac{1}{27}+x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{3}x+x^2\right)\)
Câu d : \(0,001-1000x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^3-\left(10x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-10x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+x+100x^2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a: Sửa đề: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
b: \(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c: \(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;
b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1
d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)
= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)
= x – 3.
Tính nhanh:
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y); b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1);
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1); d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
Bài giải:
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;
b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1
d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)
= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)
= x – 3.
a )
\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=x\left(6-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-x^3+8=x^3-12x^2+36x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3+21x^2-36x+7=0\)
Dùng máy tính casio giải phương trình bậc 3 .
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=8,408912008\\x_2=1,868305916\\x_3=0,2227820764\end{matrix}\right.\)
b )
\(27x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3+27x^2-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
c )
\(\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2-4x+1\right)-16\left(4x^2-5\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^3+1-64x^2+80-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^3-64x^2+64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+1=0\) . Tới đây mình botay.
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
bài 1 : ta có : \(A=27x^3+27x^2y+9xy^2+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3.\left(-3\right)+5\right)^3=\left(-9+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3=-64\)
bài 2 : a) ta có : \(12a^2-3ab+8ac-2bc=3a\left(4a-b\right)+2c\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(3a+2c\right)\left(4a-b\right)\) câu này mk sữa đề lại chút .
b) ta có : câu này đề sai rồi .
nếu phân tích ra nó sẽ thành : \(17x^2+34x-5=\left(17x+17-\sqrt{374}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{17+\sqrt{374}}{17}\right)\)
c) ta có : \(4x^4+81=\left(2x^2\right)^2+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\)
câu 3 : a) ta có : \(-3x^2+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+3x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{3};x=1\)
b) ta có : \(x\left(x-3\right)=2x-6=x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=2;x=3\)
tìm x biết
\(\dfrac{1}{27x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^3}=-8\)
Tìm dc x = \(\dfrac{-7}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{27x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^3}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-8.\left(27x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^3\right)\) = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-8.\left(27x^3+27x^2-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\right)\) =1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(72x+8=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x=\)-7
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{72}{7}\)
Vậy x = \(-\dfrac{72}{7}\)
\(a,x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(87+13\right)\left(87-13\right)=100.74=7400\)\(b,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(101-1\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)c,\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(97+3\right)^3=1000000\)
a) x2 - y2 = (x+y)(x-y)
Thay x=87; y=13 có:
(87+13)(87-13) = 100.74 = 7400
b)x3-3x2+3x-1 = x3 - 3x2.1+ 3x .12 -13 = (x-1)3
Thay x=101 có:
(101-1)3 =1003 =1000000
c)x3+9x2+27x+27= x3 +3x2.1+3x.12+33= (x+3)3
Thay x=97 có:
(97+3)3= 1003=1000000
(27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1)
(Sử dụng HĐT để phân tích số bị chia thành tích)
= [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1)
(Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (7))
= (3x – 1).[(3x)2 + 3x.1 + 12] : (3x – 1)
= (3x – 1).(9x2 + 3x + 1) : (3x – 1)
= 9x2 + 3x + 1