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5 tháng 10 2020
Phép 1:
Ta có: \(3\cdot\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
Phép 2:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+2\)(Vì \(\sqrt{7}+2>0\))
Phép 3:
Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=2\cdot\left|\sqrt{7}-2\right|\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{7}>2\))
\(=2\sqrt{7}-4\)
Phép 4:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{19-4\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15-2\cdot\sqrt{15}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{15}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-2\)(Vì \(\sqrt{15}>2\))
K
18 tháng 6 2021
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{a}+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\cdot\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{4a\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(a=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4^2-\sqrt{15}^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}-1}=...\)
NK
1
23 tháng 9 2021
1, \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{5.3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
2, \(\sqrt{15-2\sqrt{14}}=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{14}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{14}-1\)
3, \(\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{21+2.4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{16+2.4\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=4+\sqrt{5}\)
11 tháng 6 2021
a, \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}^2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b, \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}^2-2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)
c, \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{5.3}+\sqrt{3}^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2=4-\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+4+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=8-2\sqrt{4^2-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}=8-2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\sqrt{6}\)
(Vì \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}< \sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)nên B nhận dấu âm)