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\(\left[log_24x\right]^2-log_{\sqrt{2}}2x=5\)

=>\(\left[log_2\left(2\cdot2x\right)\right]^2-log_{2^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}2x=5\)

=>\(\left[1+log_22x\right]^2-1:\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot log_22x=5\)

=>\(\left(log_22x\right)^2+2\cdot log_22x+1-2\cdot log_22x=5\)

=>\(\left(log_22x\right)^2=4\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}log_22x=2\\log_22x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow log_22x=2\)

=>\(2x=2^2=4\)

=>x=2

NV
7 tháng 1 2024

\(log_{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2}=1;log_77=1\)

\(log_{10}1=0;log_91=0\)

\(3^{log_35}=5;7^{log_7\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(log_88^{-10}=-10;log_55^{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

NV
12 tháng 1 2024

\(log_{a^4}b^4.log_ba^5=\dfrac{1}{4}.4.log_ab.5.log_ba=5.log_ab.log_ba=5\)

\(log_{a^3}b^2.log_ba^4=\dfrac{1}{3}.2.log_ab.4.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(log_{a^{15}}b^7.log_{b^{49}}a^{30}=\dfrac{1}{15}.7.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{49}.30.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(log_{a^{2021}}b^{2020}.log_{b^{4040}}a^{6063}=\dfrac{1}{2021}.2020.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{4040}.6063.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

NV
12 tháng 1 2024

\(log_{a^3}b.log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(log_{a^{10}}b^5.log_{b^3}a^9=\dfrac{1}{10}.5.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{3}.9.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(log_{a^{107}}b^{101}.log_{b^{303}}a^{428}=\dfrac{1}{107}.101.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{303}.428.log_ba=\dfrac{4}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

a: \(log_{a^3}b\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot log_ab\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b: \(log_{a^{10}}b^5\cdot log_{b^3}a^9\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot log_ab^5\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot log_ba^9\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot5\cdot log_ab\cdot9\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{45}{30}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c: \(log_{a^{107}}b^{101}\cdot log_{b^{303}}a^{428}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{107}\cdot log_ab^{101}\cdot\dfrac{1}{303}\cdot log_ba^{428}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{107}\cdot101\cdot log_ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{303}\cdot428\cdot log_ba\)

\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

NV
11 tháng 1 2024

1.

Ta có:

\(\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+2n+1>n\left(n+2\right)\)

Lấy logarit 2 vế:

\(ln\left(n+1\right)^2>ln\left[n\left(n+2\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow2ln\left(n+1\right)>ln\left(n\right)+ln\left(n+2\right)\ge2\sqrt{ln\left(n\right).ln\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow ln^2\left(n+1\right)>ln\left(n\right).ln\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ln\left(n+1\right)}{ln\left(n\right)}>\dfrac{ln\left(n+2\right)}{ln\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow log_n\left(n+1\right)>log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)\)

NV
11 tháng 1 2024

2.

\(\int\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^4+x}dx=\int\dfrac{2x^3-\left(x^3+1\right)}{x\left(x^3+1\right)}dx=\int\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3+1}dx-\int\dfrac{1}{x}dx\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\int\dfrac{d\left(x^3+1\right)}{x^3+1}-\int\dfrac{dx}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}ln\left|x^3+1\right|-ln\left|x\right|+C\)

NV
15 tháng 3 2020

Bài 1:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)

\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)

NV
15 tháng 3 2020

Bài 2:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)

15 tháng 3 2020

a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{2x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}[4\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)=24\)

c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2-\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4x-2\right)}{(x^2-3x+2)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \\\\ \\ \\ \\ \)

e)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+7-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-9}{\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=-8\)

f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{(2x-2)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+3}=\frac{-4}{3}\)

g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+4\right)}{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)}=4\)

h)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{3-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{8-2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}\)

k) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 3 2018

Câu 1:

\(\lim _{x\to +\infty}(2x-1-\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3})=\lim_{x\to +\infty}\frac{(2x-1)^2-(4x^2-4x-3)}{2x-1+\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}}\) (liên hợp)

\(=\lim_{x\to +\infty}\frac{4}{2x-1+\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}}=4\lim_{x\to +\infty}\frac{1}{2x-1+\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}}\)

Ta thấy với \(x\to +\infty\Rightarrow 2x-1+\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}\to +\infty\)

Do đó: \(\lim_{x\to +\infty}\frac{1}{2x-1+\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}}=0\) (theo dạng \(\lim _{t\to \infty}\frac{1}{t}=0\) )

\(\Rightarrow \lim _{x\to +\infty}(2x-1-\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3})=0\)

 

Câu 3:

\(\lim_{x\to 1+} (x^3-1)\sqrt{\frac{x}{x^2-1}}=\lim_{x\to 1+}(x^2+x+1)\sqrt{\frac{x(x-1)^2}{x^2-1}}\)

\(=\lim_{x\to 1+}(x^2+x+1)\sqrt{\frac{x(x-1)}{x+1}}=(1+1+1)\sqrt{\frac{1.0}{1+1}}=0\)

 

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 3 2018

Câu 2:

\(\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{\sqrt{2x^2-2}-\sqrt{4x-3}+2x-7}{9-x^2}=\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{\sqrt{2x^2-2}-4}{9-x^2}-\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{\sqrt{4x-3}-3}{9-x^2}+\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{2x-6}{9-x^2}\)

Ta có:

\(\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{2x^2-2-16}{(\sqrt{2x^2-2}+4)(9-x^2)}=\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{2(x^2-9)}{(\sqrt{2x^2-2}+4)(9-x^2)}=\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2x^2-2}+4}=\frac{-1}{4}\) (1)

\(\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{\sqrt{4x-3}-3}{9-x^2}=\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{4x-3-9}{(\sqrt{4x-3}+3)(9-x^2)}=\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{4(x-3)}{(\sqrt{4x-3}+3)(9-x^2)}\)

\(=\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{-4}{(\sqrt{4x-3}+3)(3+x)}=-\frac{1}{9}\) (2)

\(\lim _{x\to 3}\frac{2x-6}{9-x^2}=\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{2(x-3)}{9-x^2}=\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{-2}{x+3}=\frac{-1}{3}\) (3)

Từ \((1); (2); (3)\Rightarrow \lim_{x\to 3}\frac{\sqrt{2x^2-2}-\sqrt{4x-3}+2x-7}{9-x^2}=\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-17}{36}\)

1 tháng 8 2020

\(d\text{) }4\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow-8sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow cos4x-1+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos4x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x=-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos4x+cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin4x=-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{-\pi}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{-\pi}{6}+a2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{7\pi}{6}+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-\pi}{12}+\frac{a\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{b\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e\text{) }4sinx\cdot cosx\cdot cos2x+cos4x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x+cos4x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x\cdot cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cos4x\cdot sin\frac{\pi}{4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1=sin\frac{\pi}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

1 tháng 8 2020

\(\text{a) }cos^2x+sin2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2sinx\cdot cosx-sin^2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-sinx\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=2cosx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\tanx=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=a\pi\\x=arctan\left(2\right)+b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{b) }\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos^4x-sin^4x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin2x+\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot sin2x+\frac{1}{2}\cdot cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin2x+sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin2x+sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{4}\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+a2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{24}+a\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{24}+b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c\text{) }cos^2x-sin^2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=1\\sinx=-cosx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x+\left(cosx-1\right)^2=1\\tanx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\\tanx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+a\pi\\x=b2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}=c\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)