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a.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\right).\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
2.
\(x^3-4x^3+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Bài 4:
a. Vì $\triangle ABC\sim \triangle A'B'C'$ nên:
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AC}{A'C'}(1)$ và $\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}$
$\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{D'B'}{D'C}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{D'B'}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}$
Xét tam giác $ABD$ và $A'B'D'$ có:
$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}=\widehat{A'B'D'}$
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle ABD\sim \triangle A'B'D'$ (c.g.c)
b.
Từ tam giác đồng dạng phần a và (1) suy ra:
$\frac{AD}{A'D'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow AD.B'C'=BC.A'D'$
ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x-2\right|-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne1\\x-2\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
9\(x^2\) - 4 = (2\(x\) - 1).(2 - 3\(x\))
9\(x^2\) - 4 = 4\(x\) - 6\(x^2\) - 2 + 3\(x\)
9\(x^2\) - 4 - 4\(x\) + 6\(x^2\) + 2 - 3\(x\) = 0
(9\(x^2\) + 6\(x^2\)) - (4\(x\) + 3\(x\)) - (4 - 2) = 0
15\(x^2\) - 7\(x\) - 2 = 0
15\(x^2\) - 10\(x\) + 3\(x\) - 2 = 0
5\(x\)(3\(x\) - 2) + (3\(x\) - 2) = 0
(3\(x\) - 2)(5\(x\) + 1) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(x\) \(\in\) {- \(\dfrac{1}{5}\); \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
\(9x^2-4=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2+2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)