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câu 1 theo cách nhẩm nghiệm thì mình thấy hình như bn chép sai đề r
x2-1/x-1>0=>(x-1)(x+1)/x-1>0 rút gọn vế trái còn x+1>0=.x>-1
x2-6x+9>0=>x-3(x-3)>0=>xảy ra khi 2 thừa số này cùng dấu =>x>3 hoặc x<3
\(a,\left(2x^2+1\right)+4x>2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1+4x>2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(b,\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+3x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2< 1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(2x^2-4x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\)(luôn đúng)
b: \(x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1>=1\) với mọi x
c: \(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4>0\)
d: \(-x^2+10x-30\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+30\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2-5\le-5< 0\)
+ Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+5x^2\right)-\left(6x^2+30x\right)+\left(9x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x+5\right)-6x.\left(x+6\right)+9.\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-5,3\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-4\right)+2.\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2,4\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(x.\left(x-2\right)=-x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-4\right)+3.\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3,4\right\}\)
\(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=\frac{x^2-3x+2x-6}{x-3}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)}=x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(\frac{x^2+2x-\left(3x+6\right)}{x+2}=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2}-\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{a}-a=0\left(a=x-2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{a}=a\Leftrightarrow a^2=4\Leftrightarrow a=\pm2\Leftrightarrow x=4\text{ hoặc 0}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
<=> x2 - x - 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x + 2x - 6 = 0
<=> (x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-2}
b) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)-2
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {3}
c) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)2
Ta có: \(\frac{4}{x-2}-x+2=0\)
<=> \(\frac{4-\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-2}=0\)
<=> \(\left(2-x+2\right)\left(2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(4-x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4-x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {0; 4}
a) 3x-7>4x+2
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4x>2+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>9\Leftrightarrow x< -9\)
Vậy S={x<9|x\(\in R\)}
b) 2(x-3)<3-5(2x-1)+4x
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6< 3-10x+5+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10x-4x< 3+5+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x< 14\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy S={x<\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)|x\(\in R\)}
c) (x-2)2+x(x-3)<2x(x-3)+1
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+x^2-3x< 2x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Vậy S =\(\left\{x>3|x\in R\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x+1>\dfrac{2x-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x+6>6x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x>-13\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{13}{10}\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{x< \dfrac{13}{10}|x\in R\right\}\)
Biểu diễn tập nghiệm thì bạn tự làm
a. * \(\left|x+2\right|=x+2\) nếu \(x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)
\(\left|x+2\right|=-x-2\) nếu \(x+2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
* TH1: \(x+2=2x-10\Leftrightarrow x-2x=-10-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(-x-2=2x-10\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=-10+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy, \(S=\left\{12\right\}\)
b. * \(\left|-5x\right|=-5x\) nếu \(-5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
\(\left|-5x\right|=5x\) nếu \(-5x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
* TH1: \(-5x+1=3x-9\Leftrightarrow-5x-3x=-9-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2: \(5x+1=3x-9\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-9-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy, \(S=\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Ta có
4x-8=9x-3-2x+1
<=>-6=-3x(chuyển vế đổi dấu)
<=>x=2
b)
Ta có
Căn cả 2 vế ta đcx-5/ cawn3 =3
<=>x=10.2
`x^2+2x+3>2`
`<=>x^2+2x+1>0`
`<=>(x+1)^2>0`
`<=>x+1 ne 0`
`<=>x ne -1`
`(x+5)(3x^2+2)>0`
Vì `3x^2+2>=2>0`
`=>x+5>0<=>x>-5`
c) Ta có: \(21x-10x^2+9< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-21x-9>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{21}{10}x-\dfrac{9}{10}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}+\dfrac{441}{400}>\dfrac{801}{400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{21}{20}\right)^2>\dfrac{801}{400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3\sqrt{89}+21}{20}\\x< \dfrac{-3\sqrt{89}+21}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)