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1/ \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5x+9}{3}-\frac{7x-9}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{12}+\frac{6}{12}=\frac{4\left(5x+9\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(7x-9\right)}{12}\)
=> \(9\left(x+3\right)+6=4\left(5x+9\right)-3\left(7x-9\right)\)
=> \(9x+27+6=20x+36-21x+27\)
=> \(9x-20x+21x=27-27-6+36\)
=> \(10x=30\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
2.Ta có : \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
=> \(\frac{10\left(2x-3\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{30}=\frac{6\left(4x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{510}{30}\)
=> \(10\left(2x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=6\left(4x+3\right)-510\)
=> \(20x-30-5x+15=24x+18-510\)
=> \(20x-5x-24x=18-510+30-15\)
=> \(-9x=-477\)
=> \(x=53\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{53\right\}\)
3/ Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{9}=\frac{7x-5}{15}+x-1\)
=> \(\frac{30\left(5x-1\right)}{180}+\frac{40\left(x+4\right)}{180}=\frac{12\left(7x-5\right)}{180}+\frac{180x}{180}-\frac{180}{180}\)
=> \(30\left(5x-1\right)+40\left(x+4\right)=12\left(7x-5\right)+180x-180\)
=> \(150x-30+40x+160=84x-60+180x-180\)
=> \(150x+40x-180x-84x=-60-180-160+30\)
=> \(-74x=-370\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
Cách 3 chưa đọc, nhưng cả cách 1 lẫn cách 2 đều sai. Sai lầm là ko chú ý điều kiện \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\ge2\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=t^2-3t-2\)
- Nếu \(t\le-2\Rightarrow P=\left(t+2\right)\left(t-5\right)+8\ge8\)
- Nếu \(t\ge2\Rightarrow P=\left(t-2\right)\left(t-1\right)-4\ge-4\)
So sánh 2 trường hợp ta kết luận được \(P_{min}=-4\) khi \(t=2\) hay \(x=y\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2}{x^2-9}=\frac{17}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=17\)
Tự dừng bấm Gửi tl
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=17\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{12}\)
b) \(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-90}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-76}{12}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-58}{14}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-36}{16}-4\right)+\left(\frac{x-15}{17}-5\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
=> x - 100 = 0
=> x = 100
\(a)=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(1-3x\right)}.\frac{1-3x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{x^2}\)
\(b)=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+3x-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(c)=\frac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right).x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x+1}\)
# Sắp ik ngủ nên làm vậy hoi, ko chắc phần kq câu b và c đâu nha
Ta thấy \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=2x^2-3x-9.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{2x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne3\)và \(x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)-2x^2-9=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x^2-9=x-3\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thỏa mãn ĐK
Các trường hợp khác làm tương tự
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+14}{86}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+15}{85}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+16}{84}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+17}{83}+1\right)+\left(\frac{166}{4}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-100\left(\text{vì }\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
\(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{17}{x^2-9}=\frac{x-3}{x+3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{17}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+6x+9-17-x^2+6x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x-17}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{12}\left(tmđk\right)\)