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giả thiết => \(\frac{M\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{N\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{32x-19}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> M(x-2) + N(x+1) = 32x - 19
<=> M.x - 2.M + N.x + N = 32.x -19
=> (M+ N).x + (N - 2.M) = 32.x - 19
=> M+ N = 32 và -2M + N = -19
=> M = 17, N = 15
vậy M.N = 17. 15 =...
1. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm8\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{x^2-64}=\frac{x}{x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{A}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{x}{x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x}{x-8}.\left(x-8\right)\cdot\left(x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x\left(x+8\right)\)
Vậy...
2/ \(A=\frac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}=\frac{2x\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)
Vậy...
3/ \(M=\frac{4}{x^2+4x+7}=\frac{4}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3}=\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2+3}\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2+3}\le\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy....
5/ \(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{x-y}\)
\(=0\)
Vậy...
2, a,đkxđ \(x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
mình giải luôn nhé k ghi lại đề nữa
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-1\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x-4x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b,\(M=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\)
để M nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{x-2}\) nguyên=>x - 2 là ước của 2,\(Ư_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
x - 2 = -2 <=> x = 0
x - 2 = -1 <=> x = 1
x - 2 = 1 <=> x = 3
x - 2 =2 <=> x = 4
vậy x = {0;1;3;4}
a) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}:\frac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{x^2-1}\)
=\(\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=2\)
a/ \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+xy\right)\left(2+x^2+y^2\right)\ge2\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+x^2+y^2+2xy+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge2+2x^2+2y^2+2x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)-\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
b/ Để biểu thức xác định \(\Rightarrow x\ne0\Rightarrow x^2\ge1\)
\(4=\frac{y^2}{4}+x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+x^2\ge\frac{y^2}{4}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2}}+1\ge\frac{y^2}{4}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{4}\le1\Rightarrow y^2\le4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\y^2=1\\y^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y^2=0\Rightarrow2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=4\Rightarrow2x^4-4x^2+1=0\) (ko tồn tại x nguyên tm)
\(y^2=1\Rightarrow2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=3\Rightarrow2x^4-3x^2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=...\)
\(y^2=4\Rightarrow2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow\) ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne0\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{2+x}\right)\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2-x}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x-2}{-x}\)
\(A=\frac{3x}{-x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{x+2}\)
b) \(2x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(chon\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\) vào \(A=\frac{-3}{\frac{-1}{2}+2}=-2\)
c) \(A=\frac{-3}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)( thỏa )
d) Để A dương thì \(\frac{-3}{x+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
Vậy \(\forall x< -2\) thì A luôn dương
Tham khảo :
Cho biểu thức: A = (1x−2−2x4−x2+12+x1x−2−2x4−x2+12+x). (2x−12x−1)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của biểu thức A tại x thỏa mãn: 2x22 + x = 0
c) tìm x để A = 1212
d) Tìm x nguyên để A nguyên dương
______________________Giải________________________________
ĐKXĐ: x≠±2;x≠0x≠±2;x≠0
a) A=(1x−2−2x4−x2+12+x)(2x−1)A=(1x−2−2x4−x2+12+x)(2x−1)
A=(x+2(x−2)(x+2)+2x(x−2)(x+2)+x−2(x−2)(x+2))⋅2−xxA=(x+2(x−2)(x+2)+2x(x−2)(x+2)+x−2(x−2)(x+2))⋅2−xx
A=x+2+2x+x−2(x−2)(x+2)⋅x−2−xA=x+2+2x+x−2(x−2)(x+2)⋅x−2−x
A=3x−x(x+2)A=3x−x(x+2)
A=−3x+2A=−3x+2
b) 2x2+x=0⇔x(2x+1)=0⇔[x=0(loại)x=−12(thoả mãn)2x2+x=0⇔x(2x+1)=0⇔[x=0(loai)x=−12(chon)
Thay x=−12x=−12 vào A=−3−12+2=−2A=−3−12+2=−2
c) A=−3x+2=12A=−3x+2=12
⇔x+2=−6⇔x+2=−6
⇔x=−8⇔x=−8( thỏa mãn )
d) Để A dương thì −3x+2>0−3x+2>0
⇔x+2<0⇔x+2<0
⇔x<−2
Đề đúng : \(\frac{M}{x+1}+\frac{N}{x-2}=\frac{32x-19}{x^2-x-2}\)
Xét vế trái : \(\frac{M}{x+1}+\frac{N}{x-2}=\frac{x\left(M+N\right)+\left(-2M+N\right)}{x^2-x-2}\)
Áp dụng hệ số bất định :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}M+N=32\\-2M+N=-19\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}M=17\\N=15\end{cases}}\)
M = 17 , N=15