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a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé
b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)
=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30
c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)
=> x=... , y=... , z=...
d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)
Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k2 = 90 => k2 = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3
Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15
Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15
Vậy...
e, Tương tự câu d
b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) và \(x+y=20\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
\(y=2.7=14\)
Vậy \(x=6\) và \(y=14\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\) và \(x-y=6\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)
\(y=2.2=4\)
Vậy \(x=10\) và \(y=4\)
\(c,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)
Từ tỉ lệ thức trên ta có:
\(14x=7.18\)
\(x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}\)
\(x=9\)
Vậy \(x=9\)
\(d,6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}:5\)
\(6:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=6:\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(x-y+z=8\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(y=2.4=8\)
\(z=2.6=12\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=8;z=12\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=1,5; y=3,5
b,\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=2,5; y=1
c,\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow x=9\)
d,\(\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{120}{7}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
e,\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+8}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\); y=\(\dfrac{16}{3}\); z=\(\dfrac{32}{3}\)
a, Ta có:
\(x-24=y\\ x-y=24\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=6\Rightarrow x=6\cdot7=42\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{3}=6\Rightarrow6\cdot3=18\)
Vậy \(x=42;y=18\)
b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{7-2}=\dfrac{48}{5}=9,6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=9,6\Rightarrow x=9,6\cdot5=48\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{7}=9,6\Rightarrow y=9,6\cdot7=67,2\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{2}=9,6\Rightarrow z=9,6\cdot2=19,2\)
Vậy \(x=48;y=67,2;z=19,2\)
e, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4k,y=5k\) (1)
Theo bài ra ta có: xy = 80
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow4k.5k=80\Rightarrow20.k^2=80\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k^2=2^2\\k^2=\left(-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = 2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = -2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(8,10\right);\left(-8,-10\right)\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=\dfrac{-16}{4}=-4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\\\dfrac{z}{-2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-20\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{8}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{2\left(z+3\right)}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{8}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{2z+6}{14}\)
Dựa vào tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(=\dfrac{2x-4+y+1-2z-6}{8+5-14}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y-2z-9}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7-9}{-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-2}{4}=2\Rightarrow x-2=8\Rightarrow x=10\\\dfrac{y+1}{5}=2\Rightarrow y+1=10\Rightarrow y=9\\\dfrac{z+3}{7}=2\Rightarrow z+3=14\Rightarrow z=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\dfrac{y}{7}=2\Rightarrow y=14\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=2\Rightarrow y=4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{4}{-3}\)
⇔\(-3.x=4.5\)
⇔\(-3x=20\)
⇔\(x=-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
Trường hợp 1: k=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=4\\y=7k=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=-4\\y=7k=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)