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\(\frac{x-1}{2006}+\frac{x-10}{1997}+\frac{x-19}{1998}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2006}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{1997}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-19}{1998}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2007}{2006}+\frac{x-2007}{1997}+\frac{x-2007}{1998}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2007\right)\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1988}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy cái đằng sau luôn > 0 nên x-2007=0 <=> x=2007
\(\frac{x-1}{2006}+\frac{x-10}{1997}+\frac{x-19}{1988}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2007}{2006}+\frac{x-2007}{1997}+\frac{x-2007}{1988}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2007\)
✰ ღ๖ۣۜDαɾƙ ๖ۣۜBαηɠ ๖ۣۜSĭℓεηтღ✰
lắm tắt thế này đi thi ko đc điểm đâu nhóc =))
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2006}+\frac{x-10}{1997}+\frac{x-19}{1988}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2007}{2006}=\frac{x-2007}{1997}=\frac{x-2007}{1998}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2007\)
<=> (x-1/2006 - 1)+(x-10/1997 - 1)+(x-19/1988 - 1) = 0
<=> x-2007/2006 + x-2007/1997 + x-2007/1988 = 0
<=> (x-2007).(1/2006+1/1997+1/1988) = 0
<=> x-2007=0 ( vì 1/2006+1/1997+1/1988 > 0 )
<=> x=2007
Vậy x=2007
k mk nha
\(a.\dfrac{x-2}{2000}+\dfrac{x-3}{1999}=\dfrac{x-4}{1998}+\dfrac{x-5}{1997}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{1999}-1=\dfrac{x-4}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{1997}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2000}-\dfrac{2000}{2000}+\dfrac{x-3}{1999}-\dfrac{1999}{1999}=\dfrac{x-4}{1998}-\dfrac{1998}{1998}+\dfrac{x-5}{1997}-\dfrac{1997}{1997}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2002}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2002}{1999}=\dfrac{x-2002}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2002}{1997}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2002}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2002}{1999}-\dfrac{x-2002}{1998}-\dfrac{x-2002}{1997}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2002\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{1997}\right)=0\\ \)
\(Do:\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{1997}\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x-2002=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2002\\ Vậy:S=\left\{2002\right\}\)
Mấy câu khác tương tự :v
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{148-x}{25}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{169-x}{23}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{186-x}{21}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{199-x}{19}-4\right)=0\)
=>123-x=0
=>x=123
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2017}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2018}+\dfrac{x}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2017}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2019}-1\right)\)
=>x-2019=0
=>x=2019
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}=\dfrac{x+100}{96}+\dfrac{x+100}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}-\dfrac{x+100}{96}-\dfrac{x+100}{95}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{95}\ne0\) nên \(x+100=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{1998}+\dfrac{x+2}{1997}=\dfrac{x+3}{1996}+\dfrac{x+4}{1995}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{1998}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{1997}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{1996}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{1995}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1999}{1998}+\dfrac{x+1999}{1997}=\dfrac{x+1999}{1996}+\dfrac{x+1999}{1995}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1999}{1998}+\dfrac{x+1999}{1997}-\dfrac{x+1999}{1996}-\dfrac{x+1999}{1995}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1999\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{1997}-\dfrac{1}{1996}-\dfrac{1}{1995}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{1997}-\dfrac{1}{1996}-\dfrac{1}{1995}\ne0\) nên \(x+1999=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1999\)
c) \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{201-x}{99}+1+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+1+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{300-x}{99}+\dfrac{300-x}{97}+\dfrac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\ne0\) nên \(300-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
Bải 3a
\(\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b+c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c+a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a}{2a}+\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b}{2b}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c}{2c}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ba}}=2\\\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{cb}}=2\\\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ac}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge2+2+2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b+c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c+a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 3b)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)( 1 )
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{x-17}{33}+\dfrac{x-21}{29}+\dfrac{x}{25}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-50}{33}+\dfrac{x-50}{29}+\dfrac{x-50}{25}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-50\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{25}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-50=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
Sửa đề :
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2006}+\dfrac{x+10}{1997}+\dfrac{x+19}{1988}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+10}{1997}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+19}{1988}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2007}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2007}{1997}+\dfrac{x+2007}{1988}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1007\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{1997}+\dfrac{1}{1988}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{1997}+\dfrac{1}{1988}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2007=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2007\)
Vậy..