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a. Ta có:A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9-5}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5+1}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
⇒A2 = \(\dfrac{2.\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)=\(\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)=1
⇒A=\(\sqrt{1}\)=1
\([\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-y]:\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)\)
ĐK: x,y>0
\(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}^2+2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-y\right]:\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-y\right]:\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-y\right]:\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-y\right):\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{y}-y\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}\left(2-\sqrt{y}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{y}\)
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{57}+3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{57}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{38}+6\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)+\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)-\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=57+12\sqrt{57}+36-54-12\sqrt{57}-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{1+4\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=1\)
c)\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3^2-2\times3\times2\sqrt{5}+\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(b1:=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =2\\ \\ b2:a,=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{54-14\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}} .\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)\(\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{10}-12\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}\\ =4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-3}+3\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x-3}=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=-1+3\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+1+\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=3\)
a: \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
b: \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
=3
Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}\right)^2=5-3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4+2\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán t được
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}=1\)