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\(A=\frac{5454}{5757}-\frac{171717}{191919}=\frac{54}{57}-\frac{17}{19}=\frac{54}{57}-\frac{51}{57}=\frac{3}{57}=\frac{1}{19}\)
\(\frac{5454}{5757}-\frac{171717}{191919}=\frac{54x101}{57x101}-\frac{17x10101}{19x10101}=\frac{54}{57}-\frac{17}{19}=\frac{1}{19}\)
= 18 x ( \(\dfrac{19}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{9}\))+27 x \(\dfrac{17}{27}\)
=18 x \(\dfrac{113}{63}\)+27 x \(\dfrac{17}{27}\)
=\(\dfrac{226}{7}\)+17
=\(\dfrac{345}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
Ta có:
-21:7/28:4 = -3/4
-39:13/52:13 = -3/4
Vì -3/4 = -3/4 nên -21/28 = -39/52
-1717:101/2323:101 = -17/23
-171717:10101/232323:10101 = -17/23
Vì -17/23 = -17/23 nên -1717/2323 = -171717/232323
1)
a)
\(\dfrac{-21}{28}=\dfrac{\left(-21\right):7}{28:7}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \dfrac{-39}{52}=\dfrac{\left(-39\right):13}{52:13}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\) nên \(\dfrac{-21}{28}=\dfrac{-39}{52}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-1717}{2323}=\dfrac{\left(-17\right)\cdot101}{23\cdot101}=\dfrac{-17}{23}\\ \dfrac{-171717}{232323}=\dfrac{\left(-17\right)\cdot10101}{23\cdot10101}=\dfrac{-17}{23}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-17}{23}=\dfrac{-17}{23}\) nên \(\dfrac{-1717}{2323}=\dfrac{-171717}{232323}\)
2)
Theo tính chất cơ bản của phân số ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\cdot m}{b\cdot m}\) mà \(m\ne n\)
nên không thể.
Trường hợp duy nhất là khi \(a=0\)
Khi đó: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{0}{b}=\dfrac{0\cdot m}{b\cdot n}=\dfrac{0}{b\cdot n}=0\)
3)
Gọi ƯCLN\(\left(12n+1,30n+2\right)\) là \(d\)
Ta có:
\(12n+1⋮d\\ \Rightarrow5\cdot\left(12n+1\right)⋮d\left(1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow60n+5⋮d\\ 30n+2⋮d\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot\left(30n+2\right)⋮d\\ \Leftrightarrow60n+4⋮d\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\left(60n+5\right)-\left(60n+4\right)⋮d\\ \Leftrightarrow1⋮d\\ \Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ƯCLN\(\left(12n+1,30n+2\right)=1\)
Mà hai số có ƯCLN = 1 thì hai số đó nguyên tố cùng nhau và không có ước chung nào khác
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12n+1}{30n+2}\)tối giản
Câu 3:
Gọi tử là x
Mẫu là 4812-x
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{4812-x}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=>7x=24060-5x
=>12x=24060
hay x=2005
vậy: Phân số cần tìm là 2005/2807
\(\left(\dfrac{17}{15}+\dfrac{17}{35}+\dfrac{17}{63}+\dfrac{17}{99}\right)\times\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{68}{33}\times\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{21}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{28}{42}+\dfrac{30}{42}-\dfrac{9}{42}=\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{35}-\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
e) \(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\left(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{45}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{46}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
g) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
h)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{-175}{70}-\dfrac{42}{70}=\dfrac{-187}{70}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11.16.3}{12.33.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(2+\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{17}{-35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-35}{35}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)
B=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
D=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=0\)
=\(\dfrac{18}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{19}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{19}\)
`5454/5757 - 171717/191919`
Ta có:
`5454/5757 = 5454 ÷ 303/5757 ÷ 303 = 18/19`
`171717/191919 = 171717 ÷ 10101 / 191919 ÷ 10101 = 17/19`
`=> 5454/5757 = 18/19 , 171717/191919 = 17/19`
`18/19 - 17/19 `
`= 1/19`