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a) A= \(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{4+2+1}{7}+\dfrac{3+5}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{8}{4}\) = \(1+2\) = \(3\)
b) B= \(\dfrac{-4}{12}+\dfrac{18}{45}+\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-21}{35}+\dfrac{6}{30}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)+\left(-2\right)}{3}+\dfrac{2+\left(-3\right)+1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{3}+\dfrac{0}{5}\) = \(-1+0\) = \(-1\)
a: \(=\dfrac{6}{18}+\dfrac{3}{18}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{15}{18}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}=0\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=1/2-1/10=4/10=2/5
3/ Chu vi hình chữ nhật:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\cdot2=\dfrac{11}{10}\) (chưa biết đơn vị)
Diện tích hình chữ nhật:
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{11}{20}\) (chưa biết đơn vị)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{12}+\dfrac{18}{45}+\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{21}{35}+\dfrac{6}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{30}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)