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a) \(N=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+5x^2\)
\(=x^2+2x-5x-10+3x^2-12-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{2}x^2-6x-22\)
Vậy biểu thức trên phụ thuộc vào biến x.
b) \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=y^3-1\)
Giải:
VT = \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)
\(=y^3+y^2+y-y^2-y-1\)
\(=y^3-1\)
Vậy \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=y^3-1\).
Giải:
a) \(N=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2-3x-10+3\left(x^2-4\right)-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2-3x-10+3x^2-12x-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=-10-18x+\dfrac{19}{2}x^2\)
Vậy biểu thức trên phụ thuộc vào biễn x
b) \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)
\(=y^3-y^2+y^2-y+y-1\)
\(=y^3-\left(y^2-y^2\right)-\left(y-y\right)-1\)
\(=y^3-1\)
Vậy ...
1.a (3x-2y)2= (3x)2 - 2. 3x . 2y - (2y)2 = 9x2 - 12xy - 4y2
2.b (2x - 1/2)2 = (2x)2 - 2.2x.1/2 - (1/2)2= 4x2 - 2 - 1/4
3.c (x/2 - y) (x/2+y)= (x/2)2 - (y)2 = x/4 - y2
Bài 1 :
\(\left(3x-2y\right)^2=9x^2-12xy+4y^2\)
\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2-4x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{2}-y\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)=\frac{x^2}{4}-y^2\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^3+x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)=x^3-8\)
1) \(VT=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3=VP\)
2) \(VP=x^2+xy-xy-y^2=x^2-y^2=VT\)
3) \(VP=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1=x^2+2x+1=VT\)
4) \(VP=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^3-y^3=VT\)
1, \(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^3+y^3\\ x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3\\ x^3+y^3=x^3+y^3\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm
2, \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ x^2-y^2=x^2+xy-xy-y^2\\ x^2-y^2=x^2-y^2\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm
3, \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ x^2+2x+1=x^2+x+x+1\\ x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x+1\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm
4, \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\\ x^3-y^3=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3\\ x^3-y^3=x^3-y^3\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+y^5-yx^4-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+yx^4-x^3y^2-xy^4+y^5=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c.d làm tương tự
Bài làm
a) Biến đổi vế trái, ta được:
\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5\)
\(=\left(x^5-y^5\right)+\left(x^4y-x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+\left(-x^4y+x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(-x^2y^3+x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b+ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4-a^3b+a^2b^2-ab^3+a^3b-a^2b^2+ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(-a^3b+a^3b\right)+\left(a^2b^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(-ab^3+ab^3\right)\)
\(=a^4-b^4=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) Đây là hằng đẳng thức, như vế phải hình như bạn viết bị sai, mik sửa là vế phải nha.
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\)
Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(-a^2b+a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-ab^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\text{1) }\dfrac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^7+x^6\right)+\left(x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^6+x^4+x^2+1}{x-1}\)
\(\text{3) }\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2xz-2yz\right)+z^2}{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)z+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-y+z}{x-y-z}\)
Bài 1. Rút gọn:
\(a, x\left(1-x\right)+6\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+6\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+6x^2+36x+54\)
\(=5x^2+37x+54\)
\(b, \left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(4-9x^2\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)\)
\(=-10x^2+29\)
\(c, \left(3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2+15x+x+5-x^2+1\)
\(=2x^2+16x+6\)
\(d,\left(2-3x\right)\left(2x+3\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+6-6x^2-9x\right)+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x+6-6x^2-9x+6x^2-12x+6\)
\(=-17x+12\)
\(e, x\left(5-x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=5x-x^2-\left(6x^2+4x+6x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=5x-x^2-6x^2-4x-6x-4-x^2+4\)
\(=-8x^2-5x\)
Bài 2:
a: VT\(=x^3-xy+x^2y^2-y^3-x^3+y^3-x^2y^2\)
=-xy
b: \(VT=x^2+6xy+9y^2-x^2+9y^2-6xy=18y^2=VP\)
Ta có : VP = \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Vp\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) = VT
Vậy \(x^4-y^4\) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) (đpcm)
