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\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+3\)
\(=x^2+y^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y-2y^2+1+1+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Nên \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
Vậy \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+3>0\forall x;y\)
A) x2+4y22+z22-4x-6z+15>0 <=> (x2-2×2×x+22)+4y2+(z2-2×3×z+32) +(15 -22-32) >0
<=>(x-2)2+4y22+(z-3)2
B) giải
(2X)2+ 2×2X×1 +1 >=0 với mọi X ( (2x+1)2 )
=> (2x+1)2+2 >0
\(\dfrac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2xy+xy+y^2}{\left(2x^3+x^2y\right)+\left(-2xy^2-y^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(xy+y^2\right)}{x^2\left(2x+y\right)-y^2\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
1: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
2: \(2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)
3:
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=7^2+2\cdot60=169\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=169^2-2\cdot60^2=21361\)
\(2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Suy ra dieu phai cm
\(2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x+9\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-4x+4+5\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2-2.2.x+4+5\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2>0;\left(x-2\right)^2>0;5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x+9>0\)
Với điều kiện xy\(\ne\)0;+ -3/2 y;x\(\ne\)-y các phân thức có nghĩa. Ta có
\(\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2}{3y\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)}:\frac{\left(2x^2+2xy\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{2x^2y+5xy^2+3y^3}\)\(=\)\(\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2.y\left(2x^2+5xy+3y^2\right)}{3y\left(4x^2-9y^2\right).2x\left(x+y\right).\left(2x-3y\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{10xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2.\left(2x^2+2xy+3xy+3y^2\right)}{6xy\left(2x-3y\right).\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{10xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2\left(x+y\right).\left(2x+3y\right)}{6xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2.\left(2x+3y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{5}{3}\)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy\ne0\\2x-3y\ne0,2x+3y\ne0\\x\ne-y\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}:\frac{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{xy\left(2x+3y\right)+y^2\left(2x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)}:\frac{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x+3y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)}.\frac{y\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
ta có :
\(2x^2-2xy+y^2+2x+6=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5>0\)
vậy ta có đpcm