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\(a,\left(3x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2+30x+25+9x^2-30x+25-9x^2+4=9x^2+54\)
\(b,BT=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
\(c,BT=\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y-z-x-y\right)^2=z^2\)
\(A=x^2+4x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x^2\right)^2+4x^3+\left(x\right)^2-4x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-4x^3\)
=> Ko là số chính phương
\(B=y^2-12y+36\)
\(B=y^2-2.6y+6^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(y-6\right)^2\)
=> Là số chính phương
a) Có \(P\left(1\right)=2.1^2+2m.1+m^2=2+2m+m^2\)
\(Q\left(1\right)=\left(-1\right)^2+4\left(-1\right)+5=1-4+5=2\). Vì \(P\left(1\right)=Q\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2+2m+m^2=2\Leftrightarrow2m+m^2=2-2=0\Leftrightarrow m\left(2+m\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m=0\) hoặc \(2+m=0\Leftrightarrow m=0-2=-2\)
b) Đặt \(Q\left(x\right)=x^2+4x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0-5=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=-5\). Từ đó bạn lập bảng ra sẽ thấy k có trường hợp thỏa mãn => Vô nghiệm
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
bài 1
a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)
=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)
b)-54\(y^2\).b.x
=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)
=-54b\(y^2x\)
c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)
=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)
=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)
a) B(x)=\(4x^5\) -\(2x^4\) +\(3x^3\) -\(2x^2\) +\(4x\) +\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) C(x)=\(2x^4-x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x\)
\(a)\) \(A=x\left(x^3-1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(A=x^4-x-x^4-x^2-5x+5\)
\(A=-x^2-6x+5\)
Vậy \(A=-x^2-6x+5\)
\(B=4x\left(x+2\right)-8\left(x+4\right)-4\)
\(B=4x^2+8x-8x-32-4\)
\(B=4x^2-36\)
Vậy \(B=4x^2-36\)
\(b)\) Ta có :
\(A=-x^2-6x+5\)
\(-A=x^2+6x-5\)
\(-A=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-14\)
\(-A=\left(x+3\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(A=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A\) là \(14\) khi \(x=-3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~