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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
x/-4=y/-7=z/3
=-2x+y+5z/-2.(-4)+(-7)+5.3
= 2x-3y-6z/2.(-4)-3.(-7)-6.3
=> -2x+y+5z/16=2x-3y-6z/-5
=> -2x+y+5z/2x-3y-6z
=16/-5
Vậy A = 16/-5
Đặt x/-4=y/-7=z/3=k
=>x=-4k,y=-7k,z=3k(*)
Thay (*) vào A ta có:
A=(-2x+y+5z)/(2x-3y-6z)
=(8k-7k+15k)/(-8k+21k-18k)
=16k/-5k
=16/-5
Vậy A=-16/5
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y+3z\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\2y+3z=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\3z=-2y\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3y}{2}\\z=\dfrac{-2y}{3}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)