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Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(9=x+y+xy+1=(x+1)(y+1)\leq \left(\frac{x+y+2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 4\leq x+y\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^3+4x\geq 4x^2; y^3+4y\geq 4y^2\)
\(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x}\geq 1; \frac{y}{4}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 5(x^2+y^2)+\frac{3}{4}(x+y)+2\)
Mà:
\(5(x^2+y^2)\geq 5.\frac{(x+y)^2}{2}\geq 5.\frac{4^2}{2}=40\)
\(\frac{3}{4}(x+y)\geq \frac{3}{4}.4=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A= x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 40+3+2=45\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=45\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Bài 2:
\(B=\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}\)
\(B-24=\frac{a^2}{a-1}-4+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}-8+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}-12\)
\(=\frac{a^2-4a+4}{a-1}+\frac{2(b^2-4b+4)}{b-1}+\frac{3(c^2-4c+4)}{c-1}\)
\(=\frac{(a-2)^2}{a-1}+\frac{2(b-2)^2}{b-1}+\frac{3(c-2)^2}{c-1}\geq 0, \forall a,b,c>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 24\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=24\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
a: \(=1-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3=1-x\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+2^3=x\sqrt{x}+8\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\)
d: \(=x^3+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3=x^3+y\sqrt{y}\)
Bài 1:
\(P=\frac{2x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}=\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{7x}{4y}+(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x})-2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4y}.\frac{y}{x}}=1\)
\(\frac{7x}{4y}\geq \frac{7.2y}{4y}=\frac{7}{2}\) do $x\geq 2y$
Do đó: \(P\geq \frac{7}{2}+1-2=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$ khi $x=2y$
Bài 2:
\(P=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}=4(x^2+y^2)+\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2}{4}.\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}}=\frac{1}{2}(1)\)
\(x^2+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2|xy|=2.\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{15(x^2+y^2)}{4}\geq \frac{15}{4}(2)\)
Lấy \((1)+(2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{15}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
em viết nhầm đề nha.M = \(\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)mới đúng
a) \(P=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+9y^2\right)-\left(x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}\right)2\sqrt{xy}}{x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(x+3y\right)2\sqrt{xy}}{x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(x+3y\right)2\sqrt{xy}}{x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}\right)}{x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(P=x+3y\)
b) \(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{xy}+y}=\dfrac{x+3y}{\sqrt{xy}+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right):y}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right):y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}+3}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}+1}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}>0\) và \(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{xy}+y}=Q\) thì \(Q=\dfrac{t^2+3}{t+1}=\dfrac{\left(t-1\right)^2+2\left(t+1\right)}{t+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(t-1\right)^2}{t+1}\ge2\)
\(Q_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
