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Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk$. Khi đó:
$\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7(bk)^2+3bk.b}{11(bk)^2-8b^2}$
$=\frac{b^2(7k^2+3k)}{b^2(11k^2-8)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}(1)$
Và:
$\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{7(dk)^2+3dk.d}{11(dk)^2-8d^2}$
$=\frac{d^2(7k^2+3k)}{d^2(11k^2-8)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) CMR:
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=t\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bt\\c=dt\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2t^2+3b^2t}{11b^2t^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7t^2+3t\right)}{b^2\left(11t^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7t^2+3t}{11t^2-8}\\\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2t^2+3d^2t}{11d^2t^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{d^2\left(7t^2+3t\right)}{d^2\left(11t^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7t^2+3t}{11t^2-8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk.\)
\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k+3bkb}{11b^2k-8b^2}=\frac{\left(7+3\right).b^2k}{ \left(11k-8\right).b^2}=k\)
=\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k+3dkd}{11d^2k-8d^2}=\frac{\left(7+3\right).d^2k}{\left(11k-8\right).d^2}=k\)
/b = c/d => a/c = b/d
=> a2 / c2 = b2 / d2 = ab / cd
<=> 7a2 / 7c2 = 11a2 / 11c2 = 8b2 / 8d2 = 3ab / 3cd
=> 7a2 + 3ab / 7c2 + 3cd = 11a2 - 8b2 / 11c2 - 8d2
=> 7a2 + 3ab / 11a2 - 8b2 = 7c2 + 3cd / 11c2 - 8d2
=> (đpcm)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3\cdot bk\cdot b}{11\cdot b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3\cdot dk\cdot d}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)