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\(N=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{2^1}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
\(2N+N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^6.3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< 1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{4}< 1\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
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\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}.\dfrac{3.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{264}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{264}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{32}{64}+\dfrac{16}{64}+\dfrac{6}{64}+\dfrac{2}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{32+16+6+2+1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
Lấy vế trừ vế, ta được:
\(A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^7}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
Vậy \(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Đặt:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}=1-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{63}{64}\)