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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;3\right\}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\3x-1=4x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-32x\right)+\left(3x^2-48\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow......\)
Lời giải:
a)
$x^2+2x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+5)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-5$
b)
$9x^2-1=(3x+1)(4x+1)=12x^2+7x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+7x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
c)
$2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^3-8x^2+11x^2-44x+12x-48=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2(x-4)+11x(x-4)+12(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(2x^2+11x+12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(2x^2+8x+3x+12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)[2x(x+4)+3(x+4)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x+4)(2x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\pm 4$ hoặc $x=-\frac{3}{2}$
a. \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x-3-5x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(2x^3+3x^2-32x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x\right)-\left(12x-48\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-4\right)+5x\left(x-4\right)-12\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+5x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[2x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(5x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: 2x3 + 3x2 - 32x =48
<=> 2x3 + 3x2 - 32x - 48 =0
<=> x2(2x+3) - 16(2x+3) =0
<=> (x2-16)(2x+3) =0
<=> (x-4)(x+4)(2x+3) =0
<=> x-4=0 hoặc x+4=0 hoặc 2x+3=0
<=> x=4 hoặc x=-4 hoặc x= \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là S={4;-4;\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)}
2x3+3x2-32x=48
⇔2x3+3x2-32x-48=0
⇔x2(2x+3)-16(2x+3)=0
⇔(2x+3)(x2-16)=0
⇔(2x+3)(x-4)(x+4)=0
⇔2x+3=0 hoặc x-4=0 hoặc x+4=0
1.2x+3=0⇔2x=-3⇔x=-3/2
2.x-4=0⇔x=4
3.x+4=0⇔x=-4
phương trình có 3 nghiệm:x=-3/2 và x=4 và x=-4
2X^3+3X^2-32X=48
=>X^2(2x+3)=48+32X
<=>x^2(2X+3)=16(3+2X)
=>X^2=16
=>X=4
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)-16\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};4;-4\right\}\)
2x2 + 3x2 -32x =48
5x2-32x-48=0
X (5x-32-48)=0
X=0 hoặc 5x-32-48=0
Th1
X=0
Th2
5x-32-48=0
5x-32=48
5x=48+32
5x=80
x=80÷5
x=16
Nhấn đúng cho mình nhé
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)-16\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-16\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)