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a) X^3-x^2-21x+45=0
x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0
x^2(x-3)+2x(x-3)-15(x-3)=0
(x-3)(x^2+2x-15)=0
(x-3)(x^2-3x+5x-15)=0
(x-3)[x(x-3)+5(x-3)]=0
(x-3)^2(x+5)=0
<=> x=3 hoặc x=-5
Câu 2 đề ko rõ lắm bn sửa lại đề để mk giải hộ nha
Bích Ngọc bạn xem lời giải dưới đây nhé :
X^3-x^2-21x+45=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+5)(x^2-6x+9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+5)(x-3)^2=0
Rồi đó tới đây bạn tự tìm x nhé!
a) \(5x\left(3x-7\right)-15x\left(x-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow15x^2-35x-15x^2+15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(8x+5\right)\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow24x^2+12x-12x-6-24x^2-15x+24x+20=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+14=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) \(7x^2-21x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(9x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(16x^2-49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-7^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-7\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-7=0\\4x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=7\\4x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(5x^3-20x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g: =>(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
i: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-2
\(x^4-6x^3+7x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-2x^3+8x^2-x^2+4x+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-2x^2\left(x-4\right)-x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
Vậy S={-1;1;2;4}
Ta có 4x - 2010 + 5x + 2008 + 6x - 2009 = 15x - 2011
áp dung đt 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1/(a + b + c) thì trong ba số a; b; c tồn tại hai số đối nhau để giải
a) \(\frac{15x-10}{x^2+3}=0\)
<=> 15x - 10 = 0
<=> 5(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0
<=> 3x = 2
<=> x = 2/3
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-3\)
<=>\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}-\frac{8}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
<=> (3x - 1)(x + 3) - (2x + 5)(x - 1) - 8 = (x - 1)(x + 3)
<=> 3x2 + 9x - x - 3 - 2x2 + 2x - 5x + 5 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 + 5x - 6 = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + 6) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0
<=> x = 1 (ktm) hoặc x = -6 (tm)
=> x = -6
g: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
i: \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x+5x^2+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-2\right)+5\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+6x-x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(x^3+6x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+7x^2-7x+10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2;-5\right\}\)
\(x^3+4x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2;-3\right\}\)
x1=1
x2=\(\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(21x^3-15x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(21x^2-15x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(21x^2-21x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[21x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(21x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)