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a) \(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(2A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A+2A=2^{101}-2\)
\(A\left(1+2\right)=2^{101}-2\)
\(A.3=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
b) \(B=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-3^{97}+...+3^2-3\)
\(3B=3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-3^{98}+...+3^3-3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B+3B=3^{101}-3\)
\(B\left(1+3\right)=3^{101}-3\)
\(4B=3^{101}-3\)
\(B=\frac{3^{101}-3}{4}\)
A = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2
= ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
= ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 ) - 2( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 ) + ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
= 299 + 297 + ... + 2
=> 4A = 2103 + 299 + ... + 23
=> 3A = 2103 - 2
=> A = \(\frac{2^{103}-2}{3}\)
a)M=2100-299+298-...+22-2
22M=2102-2101+2100-...+22-2
4M-M=2102-2101+2100-...+22-2-2100+299-...-22+2
3M=2102-2101
M=\(\frac{2^{102}-2^{101}}{3}\)
Lời giải:
a) \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow 3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{101})-(1+3+3^2+...+3^{100})\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow 2B=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow B+2B=2^{201}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có:
\(C=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-3^{97}+...+3^2-3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 3C=3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-3^{98}+...+3^3-3^2+3\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(C+3C=(3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-....+3^2-3+1)+(3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-....+3^3-3^2+3)\)
\(4C=3^{101}+1\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
a: \(3A=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-1\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b: \(2B=2^{101}-2^{100}+...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3B=2^{101}-2\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
c: \(3C=3^{101}-3^{100}+....+3^3-3^2+3\)
=>\(4C=3^{101}+1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
Vế A
Ta có : A = 2100−299+298−297+...+22−2
2A = \(2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
=> 2A + A = 3A = \(2^{100}-2\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{100}-2}{3}\)
=================
B làm tương tự , nhân 3 lên rồi cộng lại là ra
A=\(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\)
=> A>\(\frac{3}{3}+\frac{9}{9}+...+\frac{3^{98}}{3^{98}}\) = 1+1+..+1 =98
A=\(\frac{3}{3}+\frac{9}{9}+...+\frac{3^{98}}{3^{98}}\) +\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)> 1+1+..+1 = 98
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 3B = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
=>2B = 1-\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) <1
=> B<1
=>A<99
=>98<A<99
\(A=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+98\left(99-1\right)=\)
\(=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+98\right)=B-C\)
\(3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+98.99.3=\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+98.99\left(100-97\right)=\)
\(=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...-97.98.99+98.99.100=\)
\(=98.99.100\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{98.99.100}{3}=33.98.100=323400\)
C là cấp số cộng nên
\(C=\dfrac{98\left(1+98\right)}{2}=4851\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B-C=323400-4851=318549\)