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=(4x+1)(3x+2)(12x-1)(x+1)-4
=(12x2+11x+2)(12x2+11x-1)-4
đặt a=12x2+11x+2
khi đó đa thức trở thành:
a(a-3)-4
=a2-3a-4
=a2+a-4a-4
=a(a+1)-4(a+1)
=(a+1)(a-4)
thay x vào là ok
\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+2x^4\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^4+2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
a) ( 4x+1) (12x-1) (3x+2) (x+1) -4
=(4x+1)(3x+2)(12x-1)(x+1)-4
=(12x2+11x+2)(12x2+11x-1)-4
Đặt t=12x2+11x+2 ta được:
t.(t-3)-4
=t2-3t-4
=t2+t-4t-4
=t.(t+1)-4.(t+1)
=(t+1)(t-4)
thay t=12x2+11x+2 ta được:
(12x2+11x+3)(12x2+11x-2)
Vậy ( 4x+1) (12x-1) (3x+2) (x+1) -4=(12x2+11x+3)(12x2+11x-2)
b) (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20
=(x2+2x)2+9.(x2+2x)+20
Đặt y=x2+2x ta được:
y2+9y+20
=y2+4y+5y+20
=y.(y+4)+5.(y+4)
=(y+4)(y+5)
thay y=x2+2x ta được:
(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
Vậy (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20=(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
A=x4+3x3-9x-9
=x4-9+3x3-9x
=(x2-3)(x2+3)+3x.(x2-3)
=(x2-3)(x2+3+3x)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\right].\left[\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right).\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right).\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x=t\), ta có:
\(\left(t+2\right)\left(t-1\right)-4\)
\(=t^2-t+2t-2-4=t^2+t-6\)
\(=t^2-2t+3t-6\)
\(=t\left(t-2\right)+3\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
Thay \(t=12x^2+11x\), ta được:
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
Đs...
\(x^4+3x^3+12x-16\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+4x^2+16x-x^3-4x^2-4x-16\)
\(=x\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+16\right)-\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)