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1.
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x^2-8x+x^2+x-2=x^2-7x-2\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=x^2-6x+9-x^3+8=-x^3+x^2-6x+17\)
2.
a) \(x^2y+xy^2-3x+3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=???\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-16x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-16\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-16\right]=\)làm tiếp chắc dễ
3.
\(\frac{x^4?2x^3+4x^2+2x+3}{x^2+1}\) Giữa x^4 và 2x^3 (vị trí dấu ? là dấu + hay -)
4) \(A=x^2-3x+4=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 7/4
b) \(\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=4x^4-\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=4x^4\)
a) \(\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^2+1\right)^2-9x^4-\left(3x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=-9x^4\)
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+7\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2-x-15\right)-\left(6x^2+5x-21\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-x-15-6x^2-5x+21-2x^2+8x\)
\(=-2x^2+2x+6\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16\)
\(=4x^2+20\)
\(=4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2-2x^2-16xy-18y^2-9x^2+1\)
\(=-7x^2-20xy-17y^2+1\)
d) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^2\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
g) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2z\right)^2\)
h) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
i) \(5x^2-\dfrac{10x^3+15x^2-5x}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\dfrac{-5x\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2+2x^2+3x-1-3x-3\)
\(=7x^2-4\)
1/
a) \(x^2+4y^2+4xy-16\)
\(=x^2+2.2xy+\left(2y\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)
b) ta có:
\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(y-2x\right)+4x^2\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2+y^2\)
\(=y^2\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của x
nên tại y = 10
giá trị của biểu thức trên bằng y2 = 102 = 100
a)(x+y)3-3xy(x+y)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
c)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-4ab\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)-4ab\)
\(=2b.2a-4ab\)
\(=4ab-4ab=0\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+y^2}+\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2-2x^2+x}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+2y^2}{y\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{y}+\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-2-y}{2y}\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2-2x^2=2y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2-2x^2=2y^2\)