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a)\(9x^2+30x+25+9x^2-30x+25-\left(9x^2-2^2\right)\)
=\(9x^2+54\)=\(9\left(x^2+6\right)\)
b)\(2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
=\(8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)
=\(x^3-16x^2+25x\)
c)\(\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x+y-z-\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)=\(\left(-z\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+7\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2-x-15\right)-\left(6x^2+5x-21\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-x-15-6x^2-5x+21-2x^2+8x\)
\(=-2x^2+2x+6\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16\)
\(=4x^2+20\)
\(=4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2-2x^2-16xy-18y^2-9x^2+1\)
\(=-7x^2-20xy-17y^2+1\)
d) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^2\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
g) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2z\right)^2\)
h) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
i) \(5x^2-\dfrac{10x^3+15x^2-5x}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\dfrac{-5x\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2+2x^2+3x-1-3x-3\)
\(=7x^2-4\)
a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)
Vì \((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4
Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)
\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)
b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)
\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)
c)
\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)
\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)
Bài 1. Rút gọn:
\(a, x\left(1-x\right)+6\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+6\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+6x^2+36x+54\)
\(=5x^2+37x+54\)
\(b, \left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(4-9x^2\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)\)
\(=-10x^2+29\)
\(c, \left(3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2+15x+x+5-x^2+1\)
\(=2x^2+16x+6\)
\(d,\left(2-3x\right)\left(2x+3\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+6-6x^2-9x\right)+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x+6-6x^2-9x+6x^2-12x+6\)
\(=-17x+12\)
\(e, x\left(5-x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=5x-x^2-\left(6x^2+4x+6x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=5x-x^2-6x^2-4x-6x-4-x^2+4\)
\(=-8x^2-5x\)
Bài 2:
a: VT\(=x^3-xy+x^2y^2-y^3-x^3+y^3-x^2y^2\)
=-xy
b: \(VT=x^2+6xy+9y^2-x^2+9y^2-6xy=18y^2=VP\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+x}\)
b, \(\frac{1}{xy-x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2-xy}=\frac{y^2-xy-xy+x^2}{\left(xy-x^2\right)\left(y^2-xy\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy^3-xyxy-xyxy+x^3y}\)Tu rut gon tiep
c, tt
d, cx r
a) \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{xy-x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2-xy}=\frac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\frac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y}{xy\left(y-x\right)}-\frac{x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
c) \(\frac{9x-3}{4x-1}-\frac{3x}{1-4x}=\frac{9x-3}{4x-1}+\frac{3x}{4x-1}\)
\(=\frac{9x-3+3x}{4x-1}=\frac{6x-3}{4x-1}\)
1)
ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\)3
ta có :
\(\frac{x^2-6x+9}{2x-6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x-3}{2}\)
để biểu thức A có giá trị = 1
thì :\(\frac{x-3}{2}\)=1
=>x-3 =2
=>x=5(thoả mãn điều kiện xác định)
vậy để biểu thức A có giá trị = 1 thì x=5
1)
\(A=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{2x-6}\)
A xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ne6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\)
Để A = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-2x=-6-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (loại vì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(1,\frac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}=\frac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)
\(2,=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}=\frac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\)
pt thành nhân tử là ra
b) \(\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=4x^4-\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=4x^4\)
a) \(\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^2+1\right)^2-9x^4-\left(3x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=-9x^4\)