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\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2013\right).2013}{2}}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{3.2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{4.3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{2014.2013}{2}}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2.3}{3}+...+\dfrac{1007.2013}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+2+\dfrac{5}{2}...+1007\)
\(2A=2+3+4+5+6+...+2012+2013+2014\)
\(2A=\dfrac{\left(2+2014\right).2013}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2016.2013}{4}=504.2013\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2}{1.3}+\dfrac{-2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{-2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{-2}{2013.2015}\)
\(-B=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\)
\(-B=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2015-2013}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2}{2.4}+\dfrac{6-4}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2014-2012}{2012.2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2012}{2014.2}=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{2015.2014}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{-2015.2014}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2013}{1}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2011}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2012}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2011}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2014}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2014}\)
\(=2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{2013}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{3}+...+\dfrac{2013}{2014}=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{A}=\dfrac{2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)}{2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)}=\dfrac{2013}{2014}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{P}{A}=\dfrac{2013}{2014}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012};\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< B=\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37\cdot40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{37\cdot40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{40}=\dfrac{3}{40}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2013}{2013+2014}< \dfrac{2013}{2013+2013}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự cộng theo vế suy ra đpcm
Xét hiệu:
\(C=1-\dfrac{7^{2011}+1}{7^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{7^{2011}\left(7^2-1\right)}{7^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{48.7^{2011}}{7^{2013}+1}\)
\(D=1-\dfrac{7^{2013}+1}{7^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{7^{2013}\left(7^2-1\right)}{7^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{48.7^{2013}}{7^{2015}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{C}{D}=\dfrac{48.7^{2011}}{7^{2013}+1}\cdot\dfrac{7^{2015}+1}{48.7^{2013}}=\dfrac{7^{2015}+1}{\left(7^{2013}+1\right)\cdot7^2}=\dfrac{7^{2015}+1}{7^{2015}+49}< 1\)
=> C<D =>A>B
a) Giải
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2013}}\)
b) Giải
Từ \(A=\dfrac{2011^{2012}+1}{2011^{2013}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011A=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+20111}{2011^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+1+2010}{2011^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2013}+1}\)
Từ \(B=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+1}{2011^{2014}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011B=\dfrac{2011^{2014}+2011}{2011^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{2011^{2014}+1+2010}{2011^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2014}+1}\)
Vì 20112013 + 1 < 20112014 + 1 và 2010 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2013}+1}>\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2014}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011A>2011B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B.
Đây này má Ran mori
a) \(\left(5\dfrac{1}{7}-3\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{7}-1\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{1}{7}-3-\dfrac{3}{11}-2-\dfrac{1}{7}-1-\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(=\left(5-3-2-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\)
\(=-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\)
\(=-1+0-1=-2\)
a)\(\left(5\dfrac{1}{7}-3\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{7}-1\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{7}-3+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-2+\dfrac{1}{7}-1+\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(5-\dfrac{1}{7}+3-\dfrac{3}{11}-2+\dfrac{1}{7}-1+\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(\left(5-3-2-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{8}{11}-\dfrac{3}{11}\)
= \(-1+2+\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(1+\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
Vậy :câu a) = \(\dfrac{16}{11}\)