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a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{-1}{5}< 0< \dfrac{1}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{1000}\)
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{267}{268}< 1< \dfrac{1347}{1343}\)
=> \(\dfrac{267}{-268}< -\dfrac{1347}{1343}\)
c) \(\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{13}{39}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{19}{87}>\dfrac{29}{88}\)
=> \(-\dfrac{13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)
d) \(\dfrac{181818}{313131}=\dfrac{18}{31}\)
=> \(-\dfrac{18}{31}=-\dfrac{181818}{313131}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{8}>0>\frac{-3}{8}=>\frac{1}{8}>\frac{-3}{8}\)
b) \(\frac{-3}{7}< 0< 2\frac{1}{2}=>\frac{-3}{7}< 2\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(-3.9< 0< 0.1=>-3.9< 0.1\)
d) \(-2.3< 0< 3.2=>-2.3< 3.2\)
Để dễ hơn ta so sánh \(\frac{157}{623}\)và \(\frac{47}{213}\)
Ta có \(\frac{47}{213}=\frac{141}{639}\)
Ta có \(\frac{157}{623}=\frac{780}{623}-1;\frac{141}{639}=\frac{780}{639}-1\)
Mà \(\frac{780}{623}>\frac{780}{639}\)=) \(\frac{780}{623}-1>\frac{780}{639}-1\)
=) \(\frac{157}{623}>\frac{141}{639}=\frac{47}{213}\)=) \(\frac{-157}{623}< \frac{-47}{213}\)
So sánh các số hữu tỉ:
a) và
b) và
c) x = -0,75 và
Lời giải:
a)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)
Vậy x=y
Lời giải:
a)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)
Vậy x=y
Các câu đúng: b,e
Các câu sai: a, c, d; f.
a) \(\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^5\);
c) \(\left(0,2\right)^{10}:\left(0,2\right)^5=\left(0,2\right)^{10-5}=0,2^5\);
d) \(\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\right]^4=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2.4}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^8\)
f \(\dfrac{8^{10}}{4^8}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^5}{\left(2^2\right)^8}=\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^{16}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng 1.5 ta có:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{4+9}{9+9}=\dfrac{13}{18}\).
b) \(\dfrac{-15}{7}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-15}{7}< \dfrac{-15+3}{7+3}=\dfrac{-12}{10}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\).
c) \(\dfrac{278}{37}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{278}{37}>\dfrac{278+9}{37+9}=\dfrac{278}{46}\).
d) \(\dfrac{-157}{623}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-157}{623}< \dfrac{-157+16}{623+16}=\dfrac{-141}{639}=\dfrac{-47}{213}\);
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)và \(\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{4.2}{9.2}\)=\(\dfrac{8}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{8}{18}\)>\(\dfrac{13}{18}\)
giữ nguyên \(\dfrac{13}{18}\) (vì \(8>13\))
- Vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}>\dfrac{13}{18}\)
b)\(-\dfrac{15}{7}\)và \(-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Ta có :\(-\dfrac{15}{7}=\dfrac{-15.5}{7.5}=\dfrac{-75}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\dfrac{75}{35}< \dfrac{-42}{35}\)
\(-\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6.7}{5.7}=\dfrac{-42}{35}\) (vì - 75>-42)
- vậy \(\dfrac{-15}{7}< \dfrac{-6}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{278}{37}\)và \(\dfrac{287}{46}\)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{278}{37}=\dfrac{278.46}{37.46}=\dfrac{12788}{1702}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{12788}{1702}>\dfrac{10286}{1702}\)
\(\dfrac{287}{46}=\dfrac{287.37}{46.37}=\dfrac{10286}{1702}\) (vì 12788>10286)
- vậy \(\dfrac{278}{37}>\dfrac{10286}{46}\)
d)\(-\dfrac{157}{623}\)và \(-\dfrac{47}{213}\)
\(-\dfrac{157}{623}=\dfrac{-157.213}{623.213}=\dfrac{-33441}{132699}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33441}{132699}< \dfrac{-29281}{132699}\)
\(\dfrac{-47}{213}=\dfrac{-47.623}{213.623}=\dfrac{-29281}{132699}\) (vì -33441<-29281)
-vậy \(-\dfrac{157}{623}< -\dfrac{47}{213}\)
a: \(\dfrac{0.4}{x}=\dfrac{x}{0.9}\)
nên \(x^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
=>x=3/5 hoặc x=-3/5
b: \(\dfrac{26}{2x-1}=13\dfrac{1}{3}:1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26}{2x-1}=\dfrac{40}{3}:\dfrac{4}{3}=10\)
=>2x-1=13/5
=>2x=18/5
hay x=9/5
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(6x+7\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(6x+7\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>6x+7=4
=>6x=-3
hay x=-1/2
d: \(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}=37\)
=>37(x+13)=37-x
=>37x+481=37-x
=>38x=-444
hay x=-222/19
Câu 1 :
\(\dfrac{-25}{37}\&\dfrac{-20}{31}\)
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{-25}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{37}\)
mà \(\dfrac{-20}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-25}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{31}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\&\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{14}{15}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}>\dfrac{2}{3}\) Câu 3 : \(\dfrac{8}{13}\&\dfrac{5}{7}\)Ta thấy \(\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{56}{65}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{13}< \dfrac{5}{7}\)