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ta có :
\(25^{1008}=\left(5^2\right)^{1008}=5^{2.1008}=5^{2016}\)
mà \(5^{2017}>5^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5^{2017}>\left(5^2\right)^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5^{2017}>25^{1008}\)
có \(5^{2017}=\left(5^2\right)^{1008}\times5\)\(=25^{1008}\times5\)
mà \(=25^{1008}\times5\)> \(25^{1008}\)
nên \(5^{2017}>25^{1008}\)
\(x=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}>\frac{2019^{2020}+1+2018}{2019^{2019}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2019}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\)(1)
\(y=\frac{2019^{2019}+2020}{2019^{2018}+2020}< \frac{2019^{2019}+2020-2019}{2019^{2018}+2020-2019}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x>y\)
\(A< \frac{\left(10^{10}-1\right)+11}{\left(10^{11}-1\right)+11}< \frac{10^{10}+10}{10^{11}+10}< \frac{10\left(10^9+1\right)}{10\left(10^{10}+1\right)}< \frac{10^9+1}{10^{10}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A<B
Đặt \(A=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=\frac{2^{2019}+1+1}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
Vì \(2^{2019}+1>2^{2018}+1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}< \frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A>2B\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)
=>\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
=>\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)
Do đó:\(10B< 10A\)=>\(B< A\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2017}+1\right)}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2018}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2019}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)Vì \(1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)
Nên \(10A>10B\)
Nên \(A>B\)