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a/ \(m=0\) pt vô nghiêm
Với \(m\ne0\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{m+1}{m}\)
\(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{m+1}{m}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow m\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-cos4x=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x-cos4x=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}sin^22x=m\)
Do \(0\le\frac{5}{4}sin^22x\le\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow0\le m\le\frac{5}{4}\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=m\left(1-\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)sin^22x=4m-4\)
- Với \(m=3\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(m\ne3\Rightarrow sin^22x=\frac{4m-4}{m-3}\)
Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow0\le\frac{4m-4}{m-3}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\le m\le1\)
\(cos^2x-sin^2x=sin3x+cos4x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos2x=sin3x+cos4x\\ \Leftrightarrow sin3x+2sin3x\cdot sinx=0\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0=sin0\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}=sin\frac{-\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{a\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+b2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+c2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cos4x\right)sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+cos4x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cos4x\right)\left(sin2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\text{\pi }+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+sin^2x.cosx+sinx+cos^2x.sinx=sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx-cosx\left(1-sinx\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^6x-sin^{10}x+cos^6x-cos^{10}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^6x\left(1-sin^4x\right)+cos^6x\left(1-cos^4x\right)=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-sin^4x\ge0\\1-cos^4x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x\) nên đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^6x\left(1-sin^4x\right)=0\\cos^6x\left(1-cos^4x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
pt<=>1-2sin2x.cos2x=cos4x
<=>1-\(\dfrac{sin^22x}{2}\)=1-2sin22x
<=>3sin22x=0
<=>x=\(\dfrac{k\Pi}{2}\)
\(sina+sinb+sinc+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sina+1\right)+\left(sinb+1\right)+\left(sinc+1\right)=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina\ge-1\\sinb\ge-1\\sinc\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(sina+1\right)+\left(sinb+1\right)+\left(sinc+1\right)\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(sina=sinb=sinc=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=cosb=cosc=0\Rightarrow cosa+cosb+cosc+10=10\)
b/ \(sinx=1-sin^2x\Rightarrow sinx=cos^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=cos^4x\Rightarrow1-cos^2x=cos^4x\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^4x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow\left(cos^4x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^8x+2cos^6x+cos^4x=1\)
\(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=\dfrac{\cos4x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x=\dfrac{\cos4x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\cos4x}{4}=2\sin^2x.\cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\cos4x}{2}=\left(2\sin x.\cos x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin^22x=\sin^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=0\\\sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\kappa\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\kappa\pi\left(\kappa\in Z\right)\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+\kappa\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin^6x+cos^6x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương:
\(1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+1-2sin^22x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)