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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\)
4.
\(cos3x+cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(sin6x+sin2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+tan2x=1-tanx.tan2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan2x}{1-tanx.tan2x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
1.
\(4\left(1-cos^23x\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^23x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\\cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=-cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+8tanx+8\sqrt{3}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-120^0\right)=-cos\left(2x\right)=sin\left(2x-90^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-90^0=x-120^0+k360^0\\2x-90^0=300^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=2x+k2\pi\\6x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(y=3cos^4x-2cos^6x+3sin^4x-2sin^6x\)
Có 2 cách làm, hoặc là rút gọn hàm số rồi đạo hàm, hoặc là đạo hàm xong rồi rút gọn, ví dụ với cách làm thứ 2:
\(y'=-12cos^3x.sinx+12cos^5x.sinx+12sin^3x.cosx-12sin^5x.cosx\)
\(=12sinx.cosx\left(-cos^2x+cos^4x+sin^2x-sin^4x\right)\)
\(=6sin2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x+\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\right)\)
\(=6sin2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x+cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\)
\(=0\)
1.
Các hàm \(sinx;sin\frac{x}{2};sin\frac{x}{3};...;sin\frac{x}{10}\) có chu kì lần lượt là \(2\pi;4\pi;6\pi;...;20\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chu kì của hàm đã cho là \(BCNN\left(2\pi;4\pi;...;20\pi\right)=15120\pi\)
2.
a.
\(y=cos^22x+3cos2x+3\)
\(y=\left(cos2x+1\right)\left(cos2x+2\right)+1\ge1\Rightarrow y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)
\(y=\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(cos2x+4\right)+7\le7\Rightarrow y_{max}=7\) khi \(cos2x=1\)
b.
Đặt \(a=4sinx-3cosx\Rightarrow a^2\le\left(4^2+\left(-3\right)^2\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le a\le5\)
\(y=a^2-4a+1\) với \(a\in\left[-5;5\right]\)
\(y=\left(a-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\Rightarrow y_{min}=-3\) khi \(a=2\)
\(y=\left(a-9\right)\left(a+5\right)+46\le46\Rightarrow y_{max}=46\) khi \(a=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^6x-sin^{10}x+cos^6x-cos^{10}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^6x\left(1-sin^4x\right)+cos^6x\left(1-cos^4x\right)=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-sin^4x\ge0\\1-cos^4x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x\) nên đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^6x\left(1-sin^4x\right)=0\\cos^6x\left(1-cos^4x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(sina+sinb+sinc+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sina+1\right)+\left(sinb+1\right)+\left(sinc+1\right)=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina\ge-1\\sinb\ge-1\\sinc\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(sina+1\right)+\left(sinb+1\right)+\left(sinc+1\right)\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(sina=sinb=sinc=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=cosb=cosc=0\Rightarrow cosa+cosb+cosc+10=10\)
b/ \(sinx=1-sin^2x\Rightarrow sinx=cos^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=cos^4x\Rightarrow1-cos^2x=cos^4x\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^4x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow\left(cos^4x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^8x+2cos^6x+cos^4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\left(x+84^0\right).cos60^0=cos20^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+84^0\right)=cos20^0=sin70^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+84^0=70^0+k360^0\\x+84^0=110^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-14^0+k360^0\\x=26^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
ại sao từ dấu tương đương thứ 1 sang đc dấu thứ 2 vậy ạ. con 2 ở 2sin(x+84) với cos60 độ đâu ạ