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S=1+5+52+53+...+599+5100 Có 101 SH
=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{98}+5^{99}\right)+5^{100}=(1+5)+(52+53)+...+(598+599)+5100
=6+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{98}\left(1+5\right)+5^{100}=6+52(1+5)+...+598(1+5)+5100
=6.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right).6+5^{100}=6.(1+52+...+598).6+5100
Vì 6 ⋮⋮3 và 1 + 52+ ..... + 598 ⋮⋮3
nên 6 . (1 + 52+ ..... + 598) ⋮⋮3.
mà 5 \(⋮̸\)3 \Rightarrow⇒5100\(⋮̸\)3. \Rightarrow⇒=6.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right).6+5^{100}=6.(1+52+...+598).6+5100\(⋮̸\)3.
Vậy S \(⋮̸\)3
\(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{99}+5^{100}\) Có 101 SH
\(=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{98}+5^{99}\right)+5^{100}\)
\(=6+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{98}\left(1+5\right)+5^{100}\)
\(=6.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right).6+5^{100}\)
Vì 6 \(⋮\)3 và 1 + 52+ ..... + 598 \(⋮\)3
nên 6 . (1 + 52+ ..... + 598) \(⋮\)3.
mà 5 \(⋮̸\)3 \(\Rightarrow\)5100\(⋮̸\)3. \(\Rightarrow\)\(=6.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right).6+5^{100}\)\(⋮̸\)3.
Vậy S \(⋮̸\)3
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 536=(53)12=12512
1124=(112)12=12112
Vì 12512>12112
=>536>1124
b) Ta có: 6255=(54)5=520
1257=(53)7=521
Vì 520<521
=>6255<1257
c) Ta có: 32n=(32)n=9n
23n=(23)n=8n
Vì 9n>8n
=>32n>23n
d) Ta có: 6.522=(1+5).522=523+522>523
e) S=1+2+22+23+...+22005
2S=2+22+23+24+...+22006
=>2S-S=(2+22+23+24+...+22006) - (1+2+22+23+...+22005)
=>S=22006-1<22014<5.22014
Cậu cho tớ 3 tớ sẽ làm 2 bài còn lại cho cậu
a) Ta có:
\(S=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{59}\)
\(S=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(S=2.\left(1+2^2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}.\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(S=\left(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{57}\right).5⋮5\)
Vậy \(S⋮5\)
a) Ta có:
\(S=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{99}\)
\(S=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(S=2\left(1+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(S=2.5+2^3.5+...+2^{97}.5\)
\(S=\left(2+2^3+...+2^{97}\right).5⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮5\)
1)
\(222^{333}\) và \(333^{222}\)
\(222^{333}=\left(222^3\right)^{111}=10941048^{111}\)
\(333^{222}=\left(333^2\right)^{111}=110889^{111}\)
vì \(10941048^{111}>110889^{111}\Rightarrow222^{333}>333^2\)
2)
\(1x8y2⋮36\Rightarrow1x8y2⋮4;1x8y2⋮9\)
\(1x8y2⋮4\Leftrightarrow y2⋮\Leftrightarrow y=\left\{1;5;9\right\}\)
-nếu\(y=1\Rightarrow1x812⋮9\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x+8+1+2\right)⋮9\Leftrightarrow12+x⋮9\Leftrightarrow x=6\)nếu \(y=5\Rightarrow1x852⋮9\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x+8+5+2\right)⋮9\Leftrightarrow16+x⋮9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)nếu \(y=9\Rightarrow1x892⋮9\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x+8+9+2\right)⋮9\Leftrightarrow20+x⋮9\Leftrightarrow x=7\)