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Xét A = ........ĐK : x\(\ne\)-1 (*)
B=....... ĐK : x\(\ne\)-1 ; x\(\ne\) 3 (**)
a) Ta có : x2-4x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2 -3x-x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x -1) (x-3)
.......................
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1(thỏa mãn đk (*)
.,,,,,,,,,,,x=3 (thỏa mãn ĐK(*)
Thay x=..... vào A, ta được:................................
...............................................................................
Vậy tai thì A=..... hoặc A =..................
b) Xét B=................... ĐK.............
Ta có x2 -2x-3
= x2--3x+x -3
= (x+1) (x-3)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+x-7+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^2-9+2x-6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-16}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1+4\right)\left(x+1-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x+5}{x+1}\)
Vậy B=.......với x\(\ne\)..............
c) +) Tìm x để B= 2
Để B=2 thì \(\frac{x+5}{x+1}\)=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5-2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-2x-2=0\)
........................................................
Vậy để B=2 thì x=...........
TƯƠNG TỰ B=x-1
d) XÉT B=...........ĐK.....................
ĐỂ B>2 THÌ ........................
GIẢI RA
g) Xét........................
Ta có \(B=\frac{x+5}{x+1}=1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
Vì x\(\in\)Z nên (x+1) \(\in\)Z
Do đó A\(\in\)Z \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+\frac{4}{X+1}\)\(\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{X+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮\left(X+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X+1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X+1\right)\in\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}\pm1;\pm2;\pm4}\)
Nếu x+1=1\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=0(thỏa mãn ĐK(**); X\(\inℤ\)
.............................................................................................
...............................................................................
Vậy để B nguyên thì x\(\in\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\).......................................................
e) XIN LỖI MÌNH CHỈ BIẾT TÌM GTNN CỦA B VỚI MỌI GIA TRỊ CỦA X
a)\(A=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\left(ĐK:x\ne0;-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x}+\frac{5\left(x+10\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3+10\left(x^2-25\right)+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b)Để A=-4 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)
a).....
\(=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\) MTC= 5x (x+5) ĐK\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2.x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5.\left(2x-10\right).\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5.\left(50+5x\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+\left(10x-50\right).\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+50x-50x-250+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+10x+25\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b) A=-4
=>\(\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)
=> x = -25
c)
d) Để A đạt gt nguyên thì 5\(⋮\)x+5
=> \(\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
*x+5=1 => x=-4 \(\in Z\)
*x+5=-1 => x=-6\(\in Z\)
*x+5=5 => x=0\(\in Z\)
*x+5=-5 => x=-10\(\in Z\)
Vậy...........
a,\(M=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x^2-7x+12}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x^2-3x-4x+12}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\x-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{x-3}{x-4}\)
\(b,\left|x\right|=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x = 3 : \(M=\dfrac{3-3}{3-4}=\dfrac{0}{-1}=0\)
Với x = -3 : \(M=\dfrac{-3-3}{-3-4}=\dfrac{-6}{-7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
c, Thiếu đề bài
d, Để M = 5
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x-4}=5\Rightarrow5x-20=x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=17\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Vậy....
e, \(M=\dfrac{x-3}{x-4}=\dfrac{x-4+1}{x-4}=1+\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
Để M thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}\in Z\)
=> \(1⋮\left(x-4\right)\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Với x - 4 = 1 => x = 5 (t/m)
Với x - 4 = -1 => x = 3 (ko t/m)
Vậy x = 5 thì M thuộc Z
Bài 2:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\dfrac{4x+6-x+2-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2x+8}=\dfrac{x-2}{2x+8}\)
b: Để P=0 thì x-2=0
hay x=2(loại)
Để P=1 thì 2x+8=x-2
hay x=-10(nhận)
Để P>0 thì \(\dfrac{x-2}{2x+8}>0\)
=>x>2 hoặc x<-4
a: \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}\)
Để B>=0 thì x-4>0 hoặc x-2<=0
=>x>4 hoặc x<=2
b: Để B là số nguyên thì x-4+2 chia hết cho x-4
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;6;2\right\}\)