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A=1+2+22+23+...+22016
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22017
2A-A=(2+22+23+24+...+22017)-(1+2+22+23+...+22016)
A=22017-1
B=1+3+32+33+...+32014
3B=3+32+33+34+...+32015
3B-B=(3+32+33+34+...+32015)-(1+3+32+33+...+32014)
2B=32015-1
B=\(\frac{3^{2015}-1}{2}\)
a)A=1+22+24+...+214+216
2A=2(1+22+24+...+214+216)
2A=2+23+25+...+215+217
2A-A=(2+23+25+...+215+217)-(1+22+24+...+214+216)
1A=(217-1)/1
A=217-1
b)B=1-3+32-33+...-32015+32017
3B=3(1-3+32-33+...-32015+32017)
3B=3-32+33-...-32016+32017)
Mà B=1-3+32-33+...-32015+32017
=>3B-B=1+22017
=>4B=1+32016
=>B=(1+32017)/4
A = 1 + 1/22+1/23+...+1/22015
(1-1/2) A = (1-1/2) (1+1/22+1/23+...+1/22015) = 1 - 1/22016
A = 2 *( 1 -1/22016) = 2 -1/22015
A = 1 + 1/22+1/23+...+1/22015
(1-1/2) A = (1-1/2) (1+1/22+1/23+...+1/22015) = 1 - 1/22016
A = 2 *( 1 -1/22016) = 2 -1/22015
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2\)\(+2^3+...+\)\(2^{50}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\)
\(2A-A=A=2^{51}-2^0\)
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{99}+5^{100}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}+5^{101}\)
\(5B-B=4B=5^{101}-5\)
\(B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
\(C=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+\)\(3^{2007}-3^{2008}+3^{2009}-3^{2010}\)
\(3C=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...-3^{2008}+3^{2009}-3^{2010}+3^{2011}\)
\(3C+C=4C=3^{2011}+3\)
\(C=\frac{3^{2011}+3}{4}\)
\(S_{100}=5+5\times9+5\times9^2+5\times9^3+...+5\times9^{99}\)
\(S_{100}=5\times\left(1+9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{99}\right)\)
\(9S_{100}=5\times\left(9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{99}+9^{100}\right)\)
\(9S_{100}-S_{100}=8S_{100}=5\times\left(9^{100}-1\right)\)
\(S_{100}=\frac{5\times\left(9^{100}-1\right)}{8}\)
A=20+21+22+23+...++23+...+250250
2�=2+22+23+...+2512A=2+22+23+...+251
2�−�=�=251−202A−A=A=251−20
�=5+52+53+...+599+5100B=5+52+53+...+599+5100
5�=52+53+54+...+5100+51015B=52+53+54+...+5100+5101
5�−�=4�=5101−55B−B=4B=5101−5
�=5101−54B=45101−5
�=3−32+33−34+...+C=3−32+33−34+...+32007−32008+32009−3201032007−32008+32009−32010
3�=32−33+34−35+...−32008+32009−32010+320113C=32−33+34−35+...−32008+32009−32010+32011
3�+�=4�=32011+33C+C=4C=32011+3
�=32011+34C=432011+3
�100=5+5×9+5×92+5×93+...+5×999S100=5+5×9+5×92+5×93+...+5×999
�100=5×(1+9+92+93+...+999)S100=5×(1+9+92+93+...+999)
9�100=5×(9+92+93+...+999+9100)9S100=5×(9+92+93+...+999+9100)
9�100−�100=8�100=5×(9100−1)9S100−S100=8S100=5×(9100−1)
�100=5×(9100−1)8S100=85×(9100−1)
Lm A ví dụ trước nha :
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+....+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2^{101}-1\)