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\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
a,A.√2= √(4+2√3)-√(4-2√3)
= √(1+√3)2 -√( √3 -1)2
= 1+√3-√3+1= 2
=> A= 2/√2=√2
B2= (4+√15)2.(4-√15).(√10-√6)2
= (4+√15).1.(16-4√15)
= (4+√15).(4-√15).4
= 4
=> B = √4 = 2
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
a) \(3\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{18}+5\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=3\sqrt{4.2}-4\sqrt{9.2}+5\sqrt{16.2}-\sqrt{25.2}=6\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+20\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}=9\sqrt{2}\)b) \(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):10=\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{50.4}-3\sqrt{50.9}\right):10=\left(15\sqrt{50}+10\sqrt{50}-9\sqrt{50}\right):10=\dfrac{16\sqrt{50}}{10}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{25.2}}{10}=\dfrac{80\sqrt{2}}{10}=8\sqrt{2}\) c) \(2\sqrt{28}+2\sqrt{63}-3\sqrt{175}+\sqrt{112}=2\sqrt{7.4}+2\sqrt{7.9}-3\sqrt{7.25}+\sqrt{7.16}=4\sqrt{7}+6\sqrt{7}-15\sqrt{7}+4\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\)
d)
\(\left(\sqrt{14}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{28}=14-2.3\sqrt{2.14}+18+6\sqrt{28}=32-6\sqrt{28}+6\sqrt{28}=32\)
Bài 4:
a: \(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(15\cdot10\sqrt{2}-3\cdot15\sqrt{2}+2\cdot5\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=15\cdot\sqrt{20}-3\cdot\sqrt{45}+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\)
\(=30\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}=33\sqrt{5}\)
\(1.A=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=5-4=1\)
\(2.B=\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{63}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=2\left(7-5\right)=4\) \(3.C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(5-3\right)=2\sqrt{5}\) \(4.\left(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{27}\right)\left(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{32}\right)=\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=27-2=25\) \(5.E=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+4=8\)
\(6.F=\left(\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}=27-12\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{5}=27\)
\(f,\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(a,\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =\sqrt{9-5}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =2.4\\ =8\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\) = \(1\)
b) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) = \(\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(\left(15\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}+2\sqrt{50}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{200}}{\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{450}}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{10}}\)
= \(15\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(30\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}\) = \(23\sqrt{5}\)