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Bài làm:
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{48}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+1}}\)
\(A=3+2\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\frac{25.48}{16}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}\)
\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25.3}-\frac{2}{2}\)
\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(A=3+7\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}\)
\(A=3+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(A=2\)
Phần b mình viết nhầm tên thành A, bn sửa thành B nhé
c) \(C=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=-3\)
\(A=\left[\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
Cái này là toán lớp 9 chứ.
a)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{x-4}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{x-4}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+7+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+9}{x-4}\cdot\frac{x-4}{6\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+9}{6\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
Ta có
\(x+9-6\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+9\ge6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+9}{6\sqrt{x}}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{A}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{A}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2+2.\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2-2.\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2-2.\sqrt{a}+2+2.\sqrt{a}}{\left(2+2.\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-2.\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a^2+1}{\left(1-a\right).\left(1+a\right)}\right).\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{4-4a}-\frac{a^2+1}{\left(1-a\right).\left(1+a\right)}\right).\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(1+a\right)}{\left(1-a\right).\left(1+a\right)}\cdot\frac{a+1}{a}=\frac{1+a}{\left(1-a\right).a}=\frac{a+1}{a-a^2}\)
1/ \(\sqrt{\frac{m}{1-2x+x^2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4m-8mx+4mx^2}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{m}{\left(1-x\right)^2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4m\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{m}{\left(1-x\right)^2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4m\left(1-x\right)^2}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{m}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\cdot\frac{4m\left(1-x\right)^2}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4m^2}{81}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2m\right)^2}{9^2}}=\frac{2\left|m\right|}{9}\)
3/\(\frac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt{\frac{\left(ab^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}\cdot\frac{\left|a\right|b^2}{\left|a+b\right|}\)
TH1: \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b^2}\cdot\frac{\left|a\right|b^2}{-\left(a+b\right)}=-\left|a\right|\)
TH2: \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b^2}\cdot\frac{\left|a\right|b^2}{a+b}=\left|a\right|\)
2/\(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a}{1}\cdot\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a\right)\cdot\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+a^2-a+a\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(1-a\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}=-1\)
\(K=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2-\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2-\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!