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\(M=\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\right)2017+1\)
Gọi \(A=2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow2018A=2018^{2020}+2018^{2019}+...+2018^3+2018^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2018A-A=2018^{2020}-2018\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=2018^{2020}-2018\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2018^{2020}-2018\right)\div2017\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(2018^{2020}-2018\right)\div2017.2017+1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2018^{2020}-2018+1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2018^{2020}-2017\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=\frac{2^{2019}+1+1}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
Vì \(2^{2019}+1>2^{2018}+1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}< \frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A>2B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Do x=2017 nên x+1=2018
Với x+1=2018 thì y trở thành
y= x5-(x+1).x4+(x+1).x3-(x+1).x2+(x+1).x-1
= x5- x5-x4+x4+x3-x3-x2+x-1=x-1
Với x=2017, giá trị biểu thức f(x) là
f(2017)=2017-1=2016
Vậy ...
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}\)
đặt \(B=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2018}\)
\(5B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2019}\)
\(5B-B=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2019}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2018}\right)\)
\(4B=5^{2019}-1\)
\(B=\frac{5^{2019}-1}{4}\)
A=22019-(22018+22017+...+21+20)
Đặt M =22018+22017+...+21+20
M=22018+22017+...+2+1
2M=22019+22018+...+22+2
2M-M=(22019+22018+...+22+2)-(22018+22017+...+2+1)
M=22019-1
Suy ra:A=22019-(22019-1)
A=22019-22019+1
A=1
Vậy A=1
Ta có : \(A=2^{2019}-\left(2^{2018}+2^{2017}+...+2^1+2^0\right)\)
Đặt \(B=2^0+2^1+...+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow2B=2+2^2+...+2^{2019}\\ \Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2019}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+...+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\right)\\ \Rightarrow B=2^{2019}-2^0\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2019}-\left(2^{2019}-2^0\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=2^0=1\)
Vậy A=1
\(C=\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\right)2017+1\)
\(=\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\right)2018-\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018\right)-1\)
\(=\left(2018^{2020}+2018^{2019}+...+2018^3+2018^2\right)-\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\right)+1\)\(=2018^{2020}-2018+1\)
\(=2018^{2020}-2017\)