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a) \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x+1-x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1+2x-2\right)\)\(=4-\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) câu này xem lại đề đi. khó hiểu quá
1. P = \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3\), \(x\ne2\)
= \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
2. P=\(\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> 4 ( x - 4 ) = -3 ( x - 2 )
<=> 4x - 16 = -3x + 6
<=> 7x = 2
<=> x = \(\frac{22}{7}\)
3. \(x^2-9=0\)
<=> ( x -3 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
-> P = \(\frac{3-4}{3-2}\) = -1
M = ( x - 5)( x + 2 ) + ( 3x - 6 )( x + 2 ) - ( 3x - 1/2 )2 + 5x2
= x2-3x-10+3x2-12-(9x2-3x+1/4)+5x2
= x2-3x-10+3x2-12-9x2+3x-1/4+5x2
= 0.x - 89/4
Thay x=2018 => M= -89/4
\(M=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5x^2\)
\(M=x^2+2x-5x-10+\left(3x^2+6x-6x-12\right)-\left(9x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+5x^2\)
\(M=x^2-3x-10+3x^2-12-9x^2+\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}+5x^2\)
\(M=-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{41}{4}\)
Thay x = 2018 vào biểu thức \(M=-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{41}{4}\), ta có:
\(M=-\frac{3}{2}.2018-\frac{41}{4}=-3027-\frac{41}{4}=\frac{-12149}{4}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức \(M=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5x^2\)khi x = 2018 là \(-\frac{12149}{4}\)
Mình làm thử nha:
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]-4x+\left(-3\right)\)
Từ đó làm tiếp
b/ \(5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(6-8x\right)^4+17\)
\(=\left(5x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(3-4x\right)^4+17\)
\(=6x+\left(-20\right)-\left(81-256x\right)+17\)
Làm nốt nha
\(5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(6-8x\right)^2+17\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(36-96x+64x^2\right)+17\)
\(=5x^2-20+30-32x^2+17=-27x^2+27\)
b, 5(x + 2) (x - 2 ) - 1/2 (6-8x)2 + 17
=5x +10 (x - 2) - 1/2 . 6 - 1/2 . 8x +17
=5x + 10x - 20 - 3 - 4x +17
=15x - 17 -4x + 17
=15x - 4x -17 + 17
=11x - 0 =11x
a, (x+1)2 - (x-1)2 - 3(x+1) (x-1)
=(x+1)+(x-1).(x+1)-(x-1) - 3x+3x -3
=2x.0 - 3x
=-3x
a) = x^2 + 2x + 1 - x^2 +2x - 1 -3x^2 +x - x - 1
= - 3x^2 +4x -1
b) =5x^2 + 10x - 10x - 20 - 1/2 .(36 - 96x + 64x^2 ) +17
= 5x^2 - 20 - 18 - 48 x - 32x^2 +17
= -27x^2 - 48x - 3
Chúc bn hok tốt a !
tĩm,ybiet
B=x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1
5( x+2 ) . ( x-2 ) -12 .( 6 - 8x )2 +17
=5.x^2-2^2-12*6^2