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\(A=\dfrac{tan^2a-sin^2a}{cot^2a-cos^2a}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-sin^2a}{\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}=\dfrac{sin^2a\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}-1\right)}{cos^2a\left(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2a\left(\dfrac{1-cos^2a}{cos^2a}\right)}{cos^2a\left(\dfrac{1-sin^2a}{sin^2a}\right)}=\dfrac{sin^2a\left(\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}\right)}{cos^2a\left(\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^4a}{cos^2a}}{\dfrac{cos^4a}{sin^2a}}=\dfrac{sin^4a}{cos^2a}.\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^4a}\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^6a}{cos^6a}=tan^6a\)
sin3x + 1=2sin22x
<=> sin3x + 1 = 2\(\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}\)
<=> sin3x + 1 = 1 - cos4x
<=> sin3x = -cos4x
<=> sin3x + cos4x = 0
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)sin3x + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)cos4x = 0 (chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{2}\)).
<=> cos\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)sin3x + sin\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)cos4x = 0
<=> sin (3x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)) = 0
<=> sin(3x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)) = sin0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=0+k2\pi\\3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-0+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k\(\in\)Z)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(k\(\in\)Z)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{13}cos2x+\frac{12}{13}sin2x=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{12}{13}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\Rightarrow\frac{5}{13}=sina\)
Pt trở thành:
\(sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+a=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{a}{2}+\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
a/ Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(2tan^2x+tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin2x+1\right)=3-4\cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin2x+1\right)=3-4\left(2-\sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin2x+1\right)=4\sin^2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin2x+1\right)=\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin2x+1=2\sin x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x=\sin x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x-\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos\frac{3}{2}-\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\cos\frac{3}{2}=0\\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{2\pi}{3}k\\x=\pi+4k\pi\end{cases}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)
a) ta có : \(2sin^2x+3cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow sinx=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
th1 : \(sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)th2 : \(sinx=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\left(\dfrac{-\pi}{3}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có 4 hệ nghiệm : \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
câu b bn làm tương tự cho quen nha