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20 tháng 12 2016

\(A=\left(\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{x+3}{x^2-4}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\left(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{x^2+2x-x-2+x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x+2-1}{x-2}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+2}.\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(A=\frac{x+1}{x+2}\)

10 tháng 12 2020

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

 \(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)

b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)

c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z

=> -2x ⋮ x + 1

=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1

=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1

Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )

=> 2 ⋮ x + 1

=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }

x+11-12-2
x0-21-3

Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }

27 tháng 10 2018

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2-2x+1-x^2+4=5-2x\)

mình nghĩ là câu b bạn ghi đề sai vì như thế không có hằng đẳng thức nhé

b)\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^3-\frac{1}{27}-x^3+\frac{1}{27}+x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\)

27 tháng 10 2018

b,\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=\)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}-x^2+\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{3}x\right)\) \(=1+\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3x}-\frac{2}{9}x\)

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6+x^2+4x+3+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+12x+11}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)