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ta có \(x^2+x-1=3^{2018y}\)
Với \(y=0\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)thỏa mãn
Với \(y\ge1\)
thì \(x^2+x-1\text{ chia hết cho 3}\)
hay \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\)chia hết cho 3, điều này là vô lí vì x-1,x,x+1là ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp
Vậy chỉ có cặp \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1,0\right)\text{ thỏa mãn}\)
Nhiều câu quá >.<
a/ \(2x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+20.\)
\(2x^2+10x=x^2+6x+9+x^2-2x+1+20.\)
\(10x=4x+30\)
\(6x=30\Rightarrow x=5\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
\(a,2x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x=x^2+6x+9+x^2-2x+1+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x=2x^2+4x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2-4x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy ...........
\(b,\left(2x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=x^2+2x+1+3x^2+15x-6x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=4x^2+11x-29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-4x^2-11x=-29-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{33}{19}\)
Vậy...........
\(c,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2+6x+9=2x^2+2x-4x-4+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+10=2x^2-2x+34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2x^2+2x=34-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy.............
\(d,\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=12x\left(x-1\right)-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x+12x+8-\left(x^3-6x+12x-8\right)=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x+12x+8-x^3+6x-12x+8=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy............
a) \(2^{x-1}+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=104\)
=> \(2^{x-1}+2^x\cdot2+2^x\cdot2^2=104\)
=> \(2^x:2+2^x\cdot\left(2+2^2\right)=104\)
=> \(2^x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+2^x\cdot6=104\)
=> \(2^x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+6\right)=104\Rightarrow2^x=104:\left(\frac{1}{2}+6\right)=104:\frac{13}{2}=16\)
=> \(x=4\)
b) \(3.2^{x+1}=12\)
\(2^{x+1}=12:3\)
\(2^{x+1}=4\)
\(2^{x+1}=2^2\)
\(x+1=2\)
\(x=2-1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
c) \(2^{x-1}=2^3+2^4-2^3\)
\(2^{x-1}=8+16-8\)
\(2^{x-1}=16\)
\(2^{x-1}=2^4\)
\(x-1=4\)
\(x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
d) \(x^{50}=x\)
\(x^{50}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(b.3.2^{x+1}=12\\ \Rightarrow2^{x+1}=4\\ \Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ \)
c) \(2^{x-1}=2^3-2^3+2^4\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=0+16\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow x-1=4\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(x^{50}=x\\ \Rightarrow x=0;1\)
e) \(2\left(2x-1\right)^4=32\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=16\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=2\\ \Rightarrow2x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
g) Bí
\(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot2^2-2^x=96\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(4-1\right)=96\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot3=96\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=96:3\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(5^x+5^{x+1}=750\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x\cdot5=750\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(1+5\right)=750\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot6=750\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=750:6\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^{x+3}+2^x=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot2^3+2^x=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^3+1\right)=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot9=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=144:9\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
2.
\(\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\cdot\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+10^2\right)\cdot\left(65\cdot111-13\cdot15\cdot37\right)\\ =\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\cdot\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+10^2\right)\cdot\left(65\cdot111-13\cdot5\cdot3\cdot37\right)\\=\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\cdot\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+10^2\right)\cdot\left[65\cdot111-\left(13\cdot5\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot37\right)\right]\\ =\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\cdot\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+10^2\right)\cdot\left[65\cdot111-65\cdot111\right]\\ =\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\cdot\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+10^2\right)\cdot0\\ =0\)
3 phần trên đễ quá mik ko làm mik chỉ làm phàn 4 thôi nhé
4) ta có: (x-3)^x+2=(x-3)^x+6
=>(x-3)^x*(x-3)^2=(x-3)^x*(x-3)^6
=>(x-3)^x=(x-3)^x*(x-3)^4
=>(x-3)^x*(x-3)^4-(x-3)^x*1=0
=>(x-3)^x*((x-3)^4-1)=0
=>(x-3)^x=0 hoặc (x-3)^4-1=0
còn lại cậu tự làm nha nó đẽ mà