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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(x^2+xy+y^2=\frac{3}{4}(x^2+2xy+y^2)+\frac{1}{4}(x^2-2xy+y^2)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}(x+y)^2+\frac{1}{4}(x-y)^2\geq \frac{3}{4}(x+y)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}(x+y)}{2}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}(y+z)}{2}; \sqrt{z^2+xz+x^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}(x+z)}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên:
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+xz+x^2}\geq \sqrt{3}(x+y+z)\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$
Bài 2:
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
$4(a^9+b^9)-(a+b)(a^3+b^3)(a^5+b^5)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(a+b)(a^8-a^7b+a^6b^2-a^5b^3+a^4b^4-a^3b^5+a^2b^6-ab^7+b^8)-(a+b)(a^8+a^3b^5+a^5b^3+b^8)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(a^8-a^7b+a^6b^2-a^5b^3+a^4b^4-a^3b^5+a^2b^6-ab^7+b^8)-(a^8+a^3b^5+a^5b^3+b^8)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3a^8+3b^8+4a^6b^2+4a^2b^6+4a^4b^4-(4a^7b+4ab^7+5a^5b^3+5a^3b^5)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2(a^2-ab+b^2)(3a^4+5a^3b+7a^2b^2+5ab^3+3b^4)\geq 0$
BĐT trên luôn đúng vì:
$(a-b)^2\geq 0, \forall a,b$
$a^2-ab+b^2=(a-\frac{b}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2\geq 0, \forall a,b$
$3a^4+5a^3b+7a^2b^2+5ab^3+3b^4=3(a^4+b^4+2a^2b^2)+a^2b^2+5ab(a^2+b^2)$
$=3(a^2+b^2)^2+5ab(a^2+b^2)+a^2b^2$
$=(a^2+b^2)(3a^2+3b^2+5ab)+a^2b^2=(a^2+b^2)[3(a+\frac{5}{6}b)^2+\frac{11}{12}b^2]+a^2b^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b$
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b$ hoặc $a+b=0$
a) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-2x-15=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-16=\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2=\left(x-1-4\right)\left(x-1+4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
d) \(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2=6\left(2x^2y-3xy^2-5y^2\right)\)
e, ntc: x-y
f, đối dấu --> ntc
g, như ý f
h, \(36-12x+x^2=\left(6-x\right)^2=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
i, \(3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(x-y+3\right)\)
a: \(A=77^2+77\cdot22+77=7700\)
b: \(B=2\cdot\left(1.007+0.006\right)+2\left(-0.006-1.007\right)\)
\(=0\)
c: \(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(3-1\right)\cdot\left(3-2\right)^2=2\)
d: \(D=\left(-5\right)^2\cdot2-2+\left(-5\right)\cdot2^2+5\)
\(=25\cdot2-2-5\cdot4+5\)
=50-2-20+5
=55-22=33
a) x3 +x+2
=\(\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
b) x3-2x-1
=\(\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
c) x3+3x2-4
=\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4x-4\right)\)
d) x3+3x2y-9xy2+5y3
=\(\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(4x^2y-4xy^2\right)-\left(5xy^2-5y^3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy-5y^2\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-5y\right)\)
a)
\(x^3+x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
b)
\(x^3-2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
c)
\(x^3-3x^2-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2.2.x+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
d)
\(x^3-3x^2y-9xy^2+5y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(4x^2y-4xy^2\right)-\left(5xy^2-5y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+4xy\left(x-y\right)-5y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-4xy-5y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-5y\right)\)
Bài này cũng dễ mà:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có:
\(y+z+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sum\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\sum\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
Mà \(\sum\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}=\sum\dfrac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy -Schwaz:
\(\sum\dfrac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
Mà:
\(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)(BĐT phụ)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhicopski:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z\le6+3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{9}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=z=1
Bài 1:
a) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+5x^4-x^2y=x^2\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+5x^2-y\right)\)
c) \(14x^2y^2-21xy^2+28x^2y=7xy\left(2xy-3y+4x\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}x\left(3y-1\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}y\left(3y-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(3y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2=\left(-x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
g) \(27x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(6x^2+1,5x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
h) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3=2y\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(3x-2\right)-5\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-2\right)+5\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{9}-25x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-5x\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}-5x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\\dfrac{2}{3}+5x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Có tới 2 dấu "=".
bài 1 dễ mk ko lm nữa nhé
bafi2:
a,x(x+1)(x+2)=0
x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=-2
b,x(3x-2)+5(3x-2)=0
(x+5)(3x-2)=0
x=-5 ; x=2/3
c,
(2/3)2- (5x)2=0
(2/3-5x)(2/3+5x)=0
x=+-2/15
d, X2-2*1/2x+(1/2)2=0
(X-1/2)22=0
X=1/2
a: \(=\left(x^4-4\right)+5x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
b: \(x^8+x+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
c: \(x^5+x^4+1\)
\(=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)