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Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
(x2+3x+1)(x2+3x+2)-6
Mình đang cần gấp, mong mọi người giải giùm.
1) x2- 3x - 6x +18
= (x2- 3x )-(6x -18 )
= x(x-3)- 6(x-3)
= (x-6)(x-3)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(\left(4-x\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)^2+1\)
= \(16-4x+x^2+x^2-5x-4x+20-4\left(x^2-5x+25\right)+1\)
= \(37-13x+2x^2-4x^2+20x+100\)
= \(137+7x-2x^2\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(2\left(x-5\right)\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-9\right)-\left(\left(2x-10\right)^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-9\right)-\left(2x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-9\right)\left(x-4-2x+11\right)=\left(2x-9\right)\left(7-x\right)\)
1) \(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(5x^2\right)\cdot y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
2) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
3) \(x^4+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-x+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
4) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-7x^2+2x^2-14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x-7\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
5) \(x^2yz+5xyz-14yz\)\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x^2+5x-14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x^2+7x-2x-14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left[x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) x2 - 16 - 4xy + 4y2
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 16
= ( x - 2y )2 - 42
= ( x - 2y - 4 )( x - 2y + 4 )
b) x5 - x4 + x3 - x2
= x2( x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x2[ x2( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 ) ]
= x2( x - 1 )( x2 + 1 )
c) x( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 10 ) + 128 < mình nghĩ là nên sửa đề như này :]>
= [ x( x + 10 ) ][ ( x + 4 )( x + 6 ) ] + 128
= ( x2 + 10x )( x2 + 10x + 24 ) + 128
Đặt t = x2 + 10x
bthuc <=> t( t + 24 ) + 128
= t2 + 24t + 128
= t2 + 16t + 8t + 128
= t( t + 16 ) + 8( t + 16 )
= ( t + 16 )( t + 8 )
= ( x2 + 10x + 16 )( x2 + 10x + 8 )
= ( x2 + 2x + 8x + 16 )( x2 + 10x + 8 )
= [ x( x + 2 ) + 8( x + 2 ) ]( x2 + 10x + 8 )
= ( x + 2 )( x + 8 )( x2 + 10x + 8 )
cảm ơn bạn câu c mình chép nhầm nó là 128 đó
a) x\(^2\)+8x +15
=( x\(^2\)+3x) + ( 5x +15)
= x(x+3)+ 5 (x+3)
=(x+3) (x+5)
b)x\(^2\)-4x-12
=( x\(^2\)- 6x) +( 2x -12)
=x(x-6) + 2 (x-6)
=(x - 6) (x+2)
c)9x\(^2\)-6x-24
=(9x\(^2\)-18x)+ (12x-24)
=9x(x-2) + 12 (x -2 )
=(x-2) (9x+12)
a) \(x^2+8x+15\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-1\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-16\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-4\right)\left(x-2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-6x-24\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-25\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-5^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1-5\right)\left(3x-1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-6\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(x^4+x^2+1=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2+\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
tách x2 = 2x2 - x2
x4 + 2x2 + 1 là hẳng đẳng thức 1 = (x2)2 + 2 . x2 . 1 + 12 = (x2 + 1)2