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\(\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^4-20x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+64x^4\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2\right]^2-2.\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2.10x^2+\left(10x^2\right)^2-36x^4\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2-10x^2\right]^2-\left(6x^2\right)^2\)\(=\left[\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2-4x^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2-16x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+2-4x\right)\left(x^2-2x+2+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+y^2-2x^2y+x^2+2x-2y\)
\(=\left(y^2-x^2y-xy\right)-\left(x^2y-x^4-x^3\right)+\left(xy-x^3-x^2\right)-\left(2y-2x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=y\left(y-x^2-x\right)-x^2\left(y-x^2-x\right)+x\left(y-x^2-x\right)-2\left(y-x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x^2+x-2\right)\left(y-x^2-x\right)\)
x4 + 2x3 + x2 - y2
= ( x4 + 2x3 + x2 ) - y2
= [ ( x2 )2 + 2.x2.x + x2 ] - y2
= ( x2 + x )2 - y2
= ( x2 + x - y )( x2 + x + y )
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
\(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2-1\right).\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)=0\\ \)
\(x^2+2xy+2x+2y+y^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\)
c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2[x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)]\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)[x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)]\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
d,
\(2x^3-x^2-1\)
\(=2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x+x-1\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
x2 + 1 - y2 - 2x
= x2 - 2x + 1 - y2
=[x2 - 2x + 1] - y2
=[x-1]2 - y2
=[x-1-y][x-1+y]
a) \(x^2+1-y^2-2x=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
b) \(64x^4+y^4=\left(8x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2=\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\)