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\(n^3+\left(n+2\right)^3=2\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+n\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+2\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(n+1\right)\left(2n^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+2\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2\right)\)
Bạn tự pt tiếp nhé
Đặt \(m=3k+r\)với \(0\le r\le2\) \(n=3t+s\)với \(0\le s\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^m+x^n+1=x^{3k+r}+x^{3t+s}+1=x^{3k}+x^r-x^r+x^{3t}x^s-x^s+x^r+x^s+1\)
\(=x^r\left(x^{3k}-1\right)+x^s\left(x^{3t}-1\right)+x^r+x^s+1\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(x^{3k}-1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)và \(\left(x^{3t}-1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Vậy : \(\left(x^m+x^n+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^r+x^s+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)với \(0\le r;s\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}r=2\\r=1\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}s=1\\s=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=3k+2\\m=3k+1\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}n=3t+1\\n=3t+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}mn-2=\left(3k+2\right)\left(3t+1\right)-2=9kt+3k+6t=3\left(3kt+k+2t\right)\\mn-2=\left(3k+1\right)\left(3t+2\right)-2=9kt+6k+3t=3\left(3kt+2k+t\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(mn-2\right)⋮3\)Điều phải chứng minh
Áp dụng : \(m=7;n=2\Rightarrow mn-2=12:3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^7+x^2+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^7+x^2+1\right):\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1\)
=(x-1) + xn.(x3-1)
=(x-1) + xn . (x-1)(x2+x+1)
=(x-1)[1+xn(x2+x+1)]
=(x-1)(1+xn+2+xn+1+xn)
=X^7+x^6+x^5=x^4+x^3+x^2+1-x^6-x^5-x^4-x^3
=x^5(x^2=x+1)+(x^2+1)-x^4(x^^2-x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^5+x^2-x^4)-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+1+x)(x^5+x^2-X^4-x+1)
mik lm rồi nên chắc đúng
\(x^7+x^2+1=x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^2+x+1-x\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
n^9 + 1 = 1n^9
\(n^7+n^2+1\)
\(=\left(n^7-n^6+n^4-n^3+n^2\right)\)\(+\left(n^6-n^5+n^3-n^2+n\right)\)
\(+\left(n^5-n^4+n^2-n+1\right)\)
\(=n^2\left(n^5-n^4+n^2-n+1\right)\)\(+n\left(n^5-n^4+n^2-n+1\right)\)
\(+\left(n^5-n^4+n^2-n+1\right)\)
\(=\left(n^2+n+1\right)\left(n^5-n^4+n^2-n+1\right)\)