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1. x^3-19x-30
=x^3-25x+6x-30
=x(x^2-25)+6(x-5)
=x(x+5)(x-5)+6(x-5)
=(x-5)(x^2+5x+6)
=(x-5)(x^2+2x+3x+6)
=(x-5)[x(x+2)+3(x+2)]
=(x-5)(x+2)(x+3)
2.
a + b + c = 0
<=> (a + b + c)² = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ca) ------------(1)
CẦn chứng minh:
2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = (a² + b² + c²)²
<=> 2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ---(cộng 2 vế cho 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) )
<=> [-2(ab + bc + ca)]² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ----(do (1))
<=> 4.(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) + 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 0
<=> 8abc.(a + b + c) = 0
<=> 0 = 0 (đúng), Vì a + b + c = 0
=> Đpcm
a) \(x^2+2x+1=x^2+x+x+1=x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\) *Câu này có thể áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\) cho nhanh*
b) \(a^3-b^3+c^3+3abc=\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^2\right)+3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+c^3+\left(3a^2b-3ab^2+3abc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\right]+3ab\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-ac+bc+c^2+3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac+bc+ab\right)\)
c) \(a^3-b^3-c^3-3abc=\left[a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right]+3a^2b-3ab^2-c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^3-c^3\right]+3ab\left(a-b-c\right)=\left(a-b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\right]+3ab\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left[a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-bc+c^2+3ab\right]=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac-bc\right)\)
a,(x+1)2
b,(a+c-b).{(a+c)^2+(a+c)b+b^2-3ac}
c,(a-c-b).{(a-c)^2+(a-c)b+b^2+3ac}
1)
a) (x+y)3-(x+y)= (x+y)(x+y-1)
b) xem lại đề câu B nha bạn
2)
a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc=0
(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)=0
(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-xy-yz-xz)=0
Suy ra: a3+b3+c3=3abc
1. a) = (x+y)3 -(x+y) =(x+y)((x+y)2 -1)
= (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
b) = 5(( x-y)2 - 4z2)
= 5( x-y +2z)(x-y-2z)
2. áp dụng ( a+b+c)3 = .....rồi biến đổi
a) \(x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) \(x^2-x-2=x^2-2x+x-2=x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^3-19x-30==x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x-15x-30=x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳn thức này: (a+b)^ 3 = a^3 + 3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3 = a^3 + b^3 +3ab(a+b)
a/. Có: a3+b3 +c3-3abc = (a+b)3-3ab(+b)+c3-3abc
= (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b) - 3abc= (a+b+c)[(a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2] - 3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2 - 3ab)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)
b/. tương tự a. khi nhóm thì nhóm (a^3 - c^3) trước
c/. 6x^4 - 11x^2 + 3 = 6t^2 -11t + 3 (Với t = x^2 >=0)
=6t^2 - 2t - 9t +3 = (6t^2 -2t) -(9t - 3) = 2t(3t - 1) - 3(3t-1) = (3t-1)(2t-3)
x3 - 19x - 30
= x3 - 4x - 15x - 30
= x(x2 - 4) - 15(x + 2)
= x(x - 2)(x + 2) - 15(x + 2)
= (x2 - 2x) (x + 2) - 15(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x2 - 2x - 15)
= (x + 2)(x2 - 5x + 3x - 15)
= (x + 2)(x - 5)(x + 3)