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1a/ x3+x2+x+1=0
x2(x+1).(x+1)=0
=> x2(x+1)=0 x =1
hoặc =>[
x+1=0 x=-1
b/(x+2)2=x+2
x2+2.x.2+22 =x+2
x+x+4x+4=x+2
6x+4=x+2
....
c/(x+1)(6x2+2x)+(x-1)(6x2+2x)=0
x2-12 + (6x2+2x)2=0
=> x2-1 = 0 x=1
hoặc => [
(6x2+2x)2=0 x= 0
h) (x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3) - 24
= (x2+4x+x+4)(x2+3x+2x+6)-24
=(x2+5x+5-1)(x2+5x+5+1)-24
=(x2+5x+5)2 -12 -24
=(x2+5x+5)2 -25
=(x2+5x+5)2 -52
=(x2+5x+5-5)(x2+5x+5+5)
=(x2+5x)(x2+5x+10)
i) 4(x2+5x+10x+50)(x2+6x+12x+72)-3x2
=4[x(x+5)+10(x+5)].[x(x+6)+12(x+6)]- 3x2
=4(x+10)(x+5)(x+12)(x+6)-3x2
=4(x+10)(x+6)(x+12)(x+5)-3x2
=4(x2+6x+10x+60)(x2+5x+12x+60)-3x2
=4(x2+16x+60)(x2+17x+60)-3x2
Đặt (x2+16x+60) = a
Ta có: 4a(a+x)-3x2
=4a2+4ax -3x2
=(2a)2 + 2.2a.x +x2 -4x2
= [ (2a) +x]2 - (2x)2
= [ (2a) +x -2x].[(2a) + x +2x)]
=[ (2a) -x].[(2a) + 3x)]
sau đó ta thế a = (x2+16x+60) rồi rút gọn là xong ^^
a/ 9(x-y)2 - 4(x+y)2
= [3(x-y)]2 - [2(x+y)]2
= (3x-3y-2x-2y)(3x-3y+2x+2y)
= (x-5y)(5x-y)
b/ x3 + 1 - x2 - x
= (x + 1)(x2 + x + 1) - x(x+1)
= (x+1)(x2 + x + 1 - x)
= (x+1)(x2 + 1)
c/ x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= (x2 - 4y2) - (2x + 4y)
= (x-2y)(x+2y) - 2(x + 2y)
= (x+2y)(x-2y -2)
a, Ta có : BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) = BĐT cauchuy .
-> Áp dụng BĐT cauchuy ta được :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^4}=2a^2b^2\\c^4+d^4\ge2\sqrt{c^4d^4}=2c^2d^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Cộng 2 bpt lại ta được :
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge2a^2b^2+2c^2d^2=2\left(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(cd\right)^2\right)\)
- Mà \(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(cd\right)^2\ge2abcd\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge2.2abcd=4abcd\)
b, CMTT câu 1 .
- Áp dụng BĐT cauchuy ta được :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+1\ge2a\\b^2+1\ge2b\\c^2+1\ge2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Nhân 3 bpt trên lại ta được :
\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge2.2.2abc=8abc\)
a) \(x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) \(x^2-x-2=x^2-2x+x-2=x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^3-19x-30==x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x-15x-30=x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
1)
a) (x+y)3-(x+y)= (x+y)(x+y-1)
b) xem lại đề câu B nha bạn
2)
a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc=0
(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)=0
(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-xy-yz-xz)=0
Suy ra: a3+b3+c3=3abc
1. a) = (x+y)3 -(x+y) =(x+y)((x+y)2 -1)
= (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
b) = 5(( x-y)2 - 4z2)
= 5( x-y +2z)(x-y-2z)
2. áp dụng ( a+b+c)3 = .....rồi biến đổi
Bài 1
\(x^5+x^4+1=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(-x^3-x^2-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Bài 2
Ta có: \(\left(ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+1\right)=ax^3+bx^2+acx^2+bcx+ax+b\)
\(=ax^3+\left(b+ac\right)x^2+\left(bc+a\right)x+b=x^3-3x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow b+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+a=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow b=-2\)
Thay giá trị của \(a=1;b=-2\)vào \(b+ac=0\)ta được
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+c=0\Rightarrow c=2\)
Vậy \(a=1;b=-2;c=2\)
Bài 3
Ta có \(\left(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-5x\right)\div\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=x^2+1\left(dư-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b=2x-1\)
Bài 4 (cũng làm tương tự như bài 3 nhé )
Bài 5(bài nãy dễ nên bạn tự làm đi nhé)
Bài 6
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\)
Bài 7
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2+c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow b-c=0\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a-c=0\Rightarrow a=c\)
Vậy \(a=b=c\)
\(x^2-y^2+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+8\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y-4\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)\)
1. x^3-19x-30
=x^3-25x+6x-30
=x(x^2-25)+6(x-5)
=x(x+5)(x-5)+6(x-5)
=(x-5)(x^2+5x+6)
=(x-5)(x^2+2x+3x+6)
=(x-5)[x(x+2)+3(x+2)]
=(x-5)(x+2)(x+3)
2.
a + b + c = 0
<=> (a + b + c)² = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ca) ------------(1)
CẦn chứng minh:
2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = (a² + b² + c²)²
<=> 2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ---(cộng 2 vế cho 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) )
<=> [-2(ab + bc + ca)]² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ----(do (1))
<=> 4.(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) + 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 0
<=> 8abc.(a + b + c) = 0
<=> 0 = 0 (đúng), Vì a + b + c = 0
=> Đpcm